Ramírez Pérez A, Martínez López-Coterilla M, Fajardo López A, Lardelli Claret A
Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines. 1989 Nov-Dec;17(6):428-34.
The ordinary EEG, on only showing qualitative malfunction of abnormal graphoelements in the tracings, proves itself insufficient to go into the analysis of psychological and psycho-pathological problems. Since computerised studies of EEG permit quantitative comparisons, we tried to apply them in correlation with the characteristics of the personality classified also with quantitative criteria, such as those offered in the personality inventory 16 PF; from which have been chosen the so-called factors of the second order, and the subjectivity-objectivity factors. The test was carried out on 100 voluntary subjects from Almeria (Spain), all with High School grades, between 18 and 40 years of age, of both sexes, all right-handed, without neuro-psychiatric history, and with normal ordinary EEGs. From the statistical analysis of the results one could deduce that there are significant specific relationships from the computerised EEG, with those secondary polar values of 16 PF: high and low anxiety, extroversion-introversion. Subjects with low anxiety presented a significant increase of the alpha band opposed to the subjects with high anxiety. There is a significant differences in power of the frontal areas between extrovert and introvert subjects. The extroverted subjects have a greater power of the right side and the introverted subjects a greater power of the left.
普通脑电图仅显示出描记图中异常图形元素的定性功能障碍,证明其不足以深入分析心理和精神病理学问题。由于脑电图的计算机化研究允许进行定量比较,我们试图将其与同样按定量标准分类的人格特征相关联应用,比如在16种人格因素问卷(16PF)中提供的那些标准;从中选取了所谓的二阶因素以及主观-客观因素。该测试在来自西班牙阿尔梅里亚的100名志愿者身上进行,他们均具有高中学历,年龄在18至40岁之间,男女皆有,均为右利手,无神经精神病史,且普通脑电图正常。从结果的统计分析中可以推断,脑电图计算机化数据与16PF的那些二级两极值之间存在显著的特定关系:高焦虑与低焦虑、外向性与内向性。低焦虑受试者的阿尔法波段相较于高焦虑受试者有显著增加。外向型和内向型受试者额叶区域的功率存在显著差异。外向型受试者右侧功率更大,而内向型受试者左侧功率更大。