Delaquis Stéfan R, Gueye Ndeye Rokhaya, De Moissac Danielle L
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Can J Public Health. 2016 Mar 16;106(8):e489-95. doi: 10.17269/cjph.106.4968.
Risky sexual behaviour associated with sexually transmitted infections (STI) and sexual harassment are important topics in university environments and public health. This article compares these behaviours between student cohorts in 2005 and 2012 from a Western Canadian university. The sexual habits of young adults with multiple partners are also examined.
Researchers conducted a comparative study of sexual behaviour among approximately 400 students per cohort. Estimates of prevalence and adjusted odds for age group and sex were used to analyze associations between the two cohorts and their sexual behaviours.
Trends in sexual behaviour of young adults are maintained with respect to the proportion of those who are sexually active and their number of partners. A reduction in sexual harassment is observed, especially towards women. The condom remains the most frequently used method of contraception, but its use is erratic, particularly among respondents with multiple sexual partners. Drinking and the use of drugs predisposes to unplanned sexual relations and to non-use of means to prevent STIs and pregnancy, particularly among respondents with multiple sexual partners.
The postsecondary student population should be informed of the risks associated with multiple sexual partners and alcohol and drug consumption leading to unplanned sexual acts. A sexual harassment policy contributes to reduction of incidents of harassment within a postsecondary institution.
与性传播感染(STI)相关的危险性行为以及性骚扰是大学环境和公共卫生领域的重要话题。本文比较了加拿大西部一所大学2005年和2012年学生群体之间的这些行为。还研究了有多个性伴侣的年轻人的性行为习惯。
研究人员对每个群体中约400名学生的性行为进行了比较研究。使用年龄组和性别的患病率估计值及调整后的优势比来分析两个群体及其性行为之间的关联。
年轻人的性行为趋势在性活跃者比例及其性伴侣数量方面保持不变。性骚扰有所减少,尤其是针对女性的骚扰。避孕套仍然是最常用的避孕方法,但其使用情况不稳定,特别是在有多个性伴侣的受访者中。饮酒和吸毒会导致意外性行为以及不采取预防STI和怀孕的措施,特别是在有多个性伴侣的受访者中。
应向高等院校学生告知与多个性伴侣以及导致意外性行为的饮酒和吸毒相关风险。性骚扰政策有助于减少高等院校内的骚扰事件。