超重、自认为超重以及在青春期中期卷入欺凌行为。
Overweight, perceived overweight and involvement in bullying in middle adolescence.
作者信息
Kaltiala-Heino Riittakerttu, Lankinen Vilma, Marttunen Mauri, Lindberg Nina, Fröjd Sari
机构信息
University of Tampere, School of Medicine, 30014 University of Tampere, Finland; Vanha Vaasa Hospital, Vierinkiventie 1, 65380 Vaasa, Finland; Tampere University Hospital, Department of Adolescent Psychiatry, 33380 Pitkäniemi, Finland.
University of Tampere, School of Medicine, 30014 University of Tampere, Finland.
出版信息
Child Abuse Negl. 2016 Apr;54:33-42. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.02.003. Epub 2016 Mar 15.
Overweight is reportedly a risk factor for being bullied, and body image may mediate this association. Research on associations between overweight and bullying has so far only focused on children and early adolescents. We explored associations between actual and perceived overweight at age 15 and involvement in bullying at ages 15 and 17. A total of 2070 Finnish adolescents responded to a survey at ages 15 and 17. Self-reported weight and height, perceived weight and involvement in bullying were elicited. Being overweight at age 15 was not associated with being bullied or with being a bully at age 15 or 17. Perceived overweight among girls was associated with subsequent involvement in bullying as a bully and in feeling shunned. Weight related bullying may decrease from pre- and early adolescence to middle adolescence. The associations between perceived overweight and self-identification as a bully, and those between perceived overweight and feeling isolated may be explained by the phenomena representing psychological dysfunction.
据报道，超重是受欺凌的一个风险因素，而身体形象可能在这种关联中起中介作用。迄今为止，关于超重与欺凌之间关联的研究仅聚焦于儿童和青少年早期。我们探究了15岁时实际超重和感知超重与15岁及17岁时参与欺凌行为之间的关联。共有2070名芬兰青少年在15岁和17岁时对一项调查做出了回应。调查内容包括自我报告的体重和身高、感知体重以及参与欺凌行为的情况。15岁时超重与15岁或17岁时受欺凌或成为欺凌者并无关联。女孩感知超重与随后作为欺凌者参与欺凌行为以及感到被回避有关。与体重相关的欺凌行为可能从青春期前和青春期早期到青春期中期有所减少。感知超重与自我认同为欺凌者之间的关联，以及感知超重与感到孤立之间的关联，可能由代表心理功能障碍的现象来解释。
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