青少年健康相关生活质量与欺凌。
Health-related quality of life and bullying in adolescence.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
出版信息
Acta Paediatr. 2010 Apr;99(4):597-603. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01664.x. Epub 2010 Jan 18.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate if adolescents' HRQL (Health-Related Quality of Life) is associated with experiences of school bullying.
METHOD
A total of 758 adolescents completed a questionnaire to help examine HRQL and the prevalence of bullying.
RESULTS
Associations were found between being bullied and all of the examined aspects of HRQL. To be involved in bullying--both as a bully and bully/victim (both bully and victim)--is related to experiences of physical and emotional difficulties. Being bullied during the latter school years affects aspects of HRQL to a greater extent than being bullied during earlier school years.
CONCLUSION
Peers have a pronounced influence on the adolescents' life, which can be seen in the association between experiences of bullying and its association with HRQL. Being bullied is associated with significantly poorer ratings of HRQL for adolescents in nearly every aspect of day-to-day functioning and quality of life.
目的
探讨青少年的健康相关生活质量（HRQL）是否与遭受校园欺凌的经历有关。
方法
共有 758 名青少年完成了一份调查问卷，以帮助检查 HRQL 和欺凌行为的流行率。
结果
发现被欺凌与 HRQL 的所有被检查方面都存在关联。参与欺凌行为——无论是作为欺凌者还是欺凌/受害者（既是欺凌者又是受害者）——都与身体和情绪困难有关。在后期学校阶段被欺凌比在早期学校阶段被欺凌对 HRQL 的影响更大。
结论
同龄人对青少年的生活有显著的影响，这可以从欺凌经历的关联以及与 HRQL 的关联中看出。被欺凌与青少年在日常生活功能和生活质量的几乎所有方面的 HRQL 评分显著较差有关。
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