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通过振动圆二色性研究全氟烷基链的伸长对凝胶原纤维螺旋反转的影响

Helical Inversion of Gel Fibrils by Elongation of Perfluoroalkyl Chains as Studied by Vibrational Circular Dichroism.

作者信息

Sato Hisako, Yajima Tomoko, Yamagishi Akihiko

机构信息

Graduated of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.

Department of Chemistry, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Chirality. 2016 May;28(5):361-4. doi: 10.1002/chir.22592. Epub 2016 Mar 18.

DOI:10.1002/chir.22592
PMID:26992437
Abstract

Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy was applied to gelation by a chiral low-molecular mass weight gelator, N,N'-diperfluoroalkanoyl-1,2-trans-diaminocyclohexane. Attention was focused on the winding effects of (-CF2 )n chains on the gelating ability. For this purpose, a series of gelators were synthesized with perfluoroalkyl chains of different length (n = 6-8). When gelation was studied using acetonitrile as a solvent, the fibrils took different morphologies, depending on the chain length: twisted saddle-like ribbon or helical ribbon from fibril (n = 6) and a helical ribbon from platelet (n = 8). The signs of VCD peaks assigned to the couplet of C=O stretching and to the C-F stretching were also dependent on n, indicating that a gelator molecule changed conformation on elongating perfluoroalkyl chains. A model is proposed for the aggregation modes in fibrils. Chirality 28:361-364, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

摘要

振动圆二色光谱法(VCD)被应用于手性低分子量凝胶剂N,N'-二全氟烷酰基-1,2-反式二氨基环己烷的凝胶化过程。研究重点是(-CF2)n链的缠绕效应对于凝胶化能力的影响。为此,合成了一系列具有不同长度全氟烷基链(n = 6 - 8)的凝胶剂。当使用乙腈作为溶剂研究凝胶化时,根据链长不同,纤维呈现出不同的形态:来自纤维的扭曲鞍状带或螺旋带(n = 6)以及来自血小板的螺旋带(n = 8)。归属于C=O伸缩振动偶合峰和C-F伸缩振动峰的VCD峰的符号也取决于n,这表明凝胶剂分子在全氟烷基链伸长时会改变构象。本文提出了一种纤维中聚集模式的模型。《手性》28:361 - 364,2016年。© 2016威利期刊公司。

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