The novel anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptors with humanized scFv (single-chain variable fragment) trigger leukemia cell killing.

作者信息

Qian Liren, Li Dan, Ma Lie, He Ting, Qi Feifei, Shen Jianliang, Lu Xin-An

机构信息

Department of Hematology, Navy General Hospital, No. 6 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China.

Department of Health Management, Navy General Hospital, No. 6 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China.

出版信息

Cell Immunol. 2016 Jun-Jul;304-305:49-54. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Mar 14.

Abstract

The molecular design of CARs (Chimeric Antigen Receptors), especially the scFv, has been a major part to use of CAR-T cells for targeted adoptive immunotherapy. To address this issue, we chose a vector backbone encoding a second-generation CAR based on efficacy of a murine scFv-based CAR. Next, we generated a panel of humanized scFvs and tested in vitro for their ability to direct CAR-T cells to specifically lyse, proliferate, and secrete cytokines in response to antigen-bearing targets. Furthermore, in a xenograft model of lymphoma, human T cells expressing humanized scFvs exhibited the same anti-tumor efficacy as those expressing murine scFv and prolonged survival compared with cells expressing control CAR. Therefore, we uncovered CARs expressing humanized scFv domain that contribute the similar enhanced antileukemic efficacy and survival in tumor bearing mice. These results provide the basis for the future clinical studies of CAR-T cells transduced with humanized scFv directed to CD19.

摘要

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