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土耳其护理专业学生对年龄歧视的态度。

Attitudes of Turkish Nursing Students Related to Ageism.

作者信息

Özdemir Özlem, Bilgili Naile

机构信息

1PhD, RN, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey 2PhD, RN, Associate Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

J Nurs Res. 2016 Sep;24(3):211-6. doi: 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000131.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The sociocultural structure of society, changes in attitude and behaviors, and individual and social perspectives on aging all affect the nature of services that are offered to elderly people. "Ageism" is one of the problems that has an impact on the level and quality of service that is provided to the older adults.

PURPOSE

This study was undertaken to examine the attitudes of Turkish undergraduate nursing students toward aging.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was given to 495 nursing students in four universities in Turkey. A questionnaire developed from the related literature and the Ageism Attitude Scale were used to collect data, which was analyzed using standard descriptive statistical methods.

RESULTS

The variables of school year, age, cohabitation with an elderly person (yes/no), prior experience with the older adults (yes/no), and willingness to work with the older adults after graduation all significantly influenced the attitudes of participants toward aging (p < .05).

CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The results from the Ageism Attitude Scale revealed that the participants held a generally positive attitude toward aging. It is of great importance to include more lessons on the older adults and the aging process and to increase activities to develop awareness of ageism, to help students develop positive attitudes and perspectives toward the care of the older adults. Because experience caring for the older adults is important in developing a positive attitude toward the older adults, arranging relevant clinical practice, especially at institutions with an elderly population, may be an effective approach to strengthening the communication and experiences of nursing students.

摘要

背景

社会的社会文化结构、态度和行为的变化以及个人和社会对衰老的看法都会影响为老年人提供的服务的性质。“年龄歧视”是影响向老年人提供服务的水平和质量的问题之一。

目的

本研究旨在调查土耳其本科护理专业学生对衰老的态度。

方法

对土耳其四所大学的495名护理专业学生进行了横断面调查。使用从相关文献中编制的问卷和年龄歧视态度量表收集数据,并使用标准描述性统计方法进行分析。

结果

学年、年龄、是否与老年人同居(是/否)、是否有与老年人接触的经历(是/否)以及毕业后是否愿意与老年人一起工作等变量均显著影响参与者对衰老的态度(p <.05)。

结论/对实践的启示:年龄歧视态度量表的结果显示,参与者对衰老总体持积极态度。增加有关老年人和衰老过程的课程以及开展提高年龄歧视意识的活动非常重要,这有助于学生培养对老年人护理的积极态度和观点。由于照顾老年人的经历对于培养对老年人的积极态度很重要,安排相关的临床实践,尤其是在有老年人口的机构,可能是加强护理专业学生沟通和经验的有效方法。

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