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1型糖尿病患者因非标签使用钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂继发正常血糖性糖尿病酮症酸中毒和严重急性肾损伤

EUGLYCEMIC DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS AND SEVERE ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY SECONDARY TO OFF LABEL USE OF SODIUM GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER-2 INHIBITOR IN A TYPE-1 DIABETIC PATIENT.

作者信息

Tahir Hassan, Wani Adil, Daruwalla Vistasp, Daboul Nour, Sagi Jahnavi

出版信息

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2015 Oct-Dec;27(4):923-4.

Abstract

Sodium glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a new class of drug approved for the treatment of type-2 diabetes; however they are also increasingly used off label in type-1 diabetic patients. SGLT2 Inhibitors work by increasing glucose excretion in urine. Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is potentially life threatening side effect as patients have normal glucose and minimal symptoms thus delaying diagnosis and treatment. Our case report highlights the risk of using SGLT2 inhibitors in type-1 diabetes and also supports the need for long term studies to define clear efficacy and complications of SGLT 2 inhibitors in both type-1 and type 2 diabetes mellitis.

摘要

钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(SGLT2)抑制剂是一类被批准用于治疗2型糖尿病的新型药物;然而,它们也越来越多地被用于1型糖尿病患者的非适应症治疗。SGLT2抑制剂通过增加尿糖排泄来发挥作用。正常血糖性糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)是一种潜在的危及生命的副作用,因为患者血糖正常且症状轻微,从而延迟了诊断和治疗。我们的病例报告强调了在1型糖尿病中使用SGLT2抑制剂的风险,也支持进行长期研究以明确SGLT2抑制剂在1型和2型糖尿病中的明确疗效和并发症的必要性。

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