Adachi Junichiro, Inaba Yuusuke, Maki Chisato
Department of Internal Medicine, Ohkubo Hospital, Japan.
Intern Med. 2017;56(2):187-190. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.56.7501. Epub 2017 Jan 15.
Diabetic ketoacidosis is characterized by hyperglycemia, anion-gap acidosis, and increased plasma ketones. After the resolution of hyperglycemia, persistent diuresis is rare. We herein report the case of a 27-year-old Asian woman with type 2 diabetes who was treated with a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor (canagliflozin) who developed euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis and persistent diuresis in the absence of hyperglycemia. Physicians should consider euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis in the differential diagnosis of patients treated with SGLT2 inhibitors.
糖尿病酮症酸中毒的特征为高血糖、阴离子间隙酸中毒和血浆酮体增加。高血糖纠正后,持续性利尿很少见。我们在此报告一例27岁的亚洲2型糖尿病女性患者,她接受钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(SGLT2)抑制剂(卡格列净)治疗,在无高血糖情况下发生了正常血糖性糖尿病酮症酸中毒和持续性利尿。医生在对接受SGLT2抑制剂治疗的患者进行鉴别诊断时应考虑正常血糖性糖尿病酮症酸中毒。