Suppr超能文献

胫骨部件排列不齐对翻修全膝关节置换术中骨应变的影响。

The influence of tibial component malalignment on bone strain in revision total knee replacement.

作者信息

Rastetter Benjamin R, Wright Samantha J, Gheduzzi Sabina, Miles Anthony W, Clift Sally E

机构信息

Centre for Orthopaedic Biomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK

Centre for Orthopaedic Biomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK.

出版信息

Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2016 Jun;230(6):561-8. doi: 10.1177/0954411916638684. Epub 2016 Mar 21.

Abstract

Revision total knee replacement is a challenging surgical procedure typically associated with significant loss of bone stock in the proximal tibia. To increase the fixation stability, extended stems are frequently used for the tibial component in revision surgery. The design of the tibial stem influences the load transfer from tibial component to the surrounding bone and is cited as a possible cause for the clinically reported pain in the location of the stem-end. This study aimed to analyse the strain distribution of a fully cemented revision tibial component with a validated finite element model. The model was developed from a scanned composite tibia (Sawbones), with an implanted, fully cemented stemmed tibial component aligned to the mechanical axis of the tibia. Loading was applied to the tibial component with mediolateral compartment load distributions of 60:40 and 80:20. Three strain gauged composite tibias with implanted tibial components of the same design using the same loading distribution were tested to obtain experimental strains at five locations in the proximal tibia. The finite element model developed was validated against strain measurements obtained in the experimental study. The strains displayed similar patterns (R(2) = 0.988) and magnitudes with those predicted from the finite element model. The displacement of the stem-end from the natural mechanical axis in the finite element model demonstrated increased strains in the stem-end region with a close proximity of the distal stem with the cortical bone. The simulation of a mediolateral compartment load of 80:20 developed peak cortical strain values on the posterior-medial side beneath the stem. This may possibly be related to the clinically reported pain at the stem-end. Furthermore, stem positioning in close proximity or contact with the posterior cortical bone is a contributory factor for an increase in distal strain.

摘要

全膝关节置换翻修术是一项具有挑战性的外科手术,通常与胫骨近端大量骨量丢失相关。为提高固定稳定性,翻修手术中胫骨组件常使用延长柄。胫骨柄的设计会影响从胫骨组件到周围骨骼的载荷传递,被认为是临床上报告的柄端部位疼痛的可能原因。本研究旨在用经过验证的有限元模型分析全骨水泥固定翻修胫骨组件的应变分布。该模型由扫描的复合胫骨(Sawbones)构建而成,植入的全骨水泥固定带柄胫骨组件与胫骨的机械轴对齐。以60:40和80:20的内外侧间室载荷分布对胫骨组件施加载荷。测试了三个带有相同设计的植入胫骨组件且使用相同载荷分布的应变片复合胫骨,以获取胫骨近端五个位置的实验应变。所开发的有限元模型根据实验研究中获得的应变测量值进行了验证。应变显示出与有限元模型预测的相似模式(R(2) = 0.988)和大小。有限元模型中柄端相对于自然机械轴的位移表明,柄端区域应变增加,且柄的远端靠近皮质骨。模拟80:20的内外侧间室载荷在柄下方的后内侧产生了峰值皮质应变值。这可能与临床上报告的柄端疼痛有关。此外,柄靠近或接触后皮质骨的位置是导致远端应变增加的一个因素。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验