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圣保罗大学公共卫生学院的控烟工作。

Smoking control at the School of Public Health, Universidade de São Paulo.

作者信息

Mirra Antonio Pedro, Pereira Isabel Maria Teixeira Bicudo, Stewien Glacilda Telles de Menezes, Marcondes Ruth Sandoval

机构信息

Epidemiology Department, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Department of Public Health Practice, FSP, USP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2016 Jan-Feb;62(1):48-53. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.62.01.48.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

schools of Public Health, by their nature, have increased responsibility in the development of health promotion programs, focusing on tobacco control. The participation of groups of health professionals in educational actions helps to convey information about smoking to the population.

OBJECTIVE

to evaluate the prevalence of smoking and the effectiveness of control programs among the teaching and non-teaching staff of the School of Public Health of the Universidade de São Paulo (FSP-USP). They were monitored by surveys conducted from 1980 to 2013.

METHODS

application of a questionnaire, containing the variables: identity, gender, smoking habit (are you a smoker, former smoker or non-smoker), which was answered in a private interview. Data analysis was done using absolute and relative frequencies.

RESULTS

the prevalence of smokers had a reduction from 50.3%, in 1980, to 13.4%, in 2013; among males, prevalence fell from 56.9% to 12.8%, and among females from 45.9% to 13.7%. As for the teaching staff, there was a fall from 10.2% (2006) to 5.9% (2013); the decrease among non-teaching employees was from 21.6% to 16.3%.

CONCLUSION

knowledge by health professionals of the harms caused by tobacco smoking contributed to their participation in anti-smoking programs, and led to a decline in the number of smokers at FSP-USP. The creation of 100% tobacco-free environments and programs to treat smokers who want to cease their addiction should be encouraged.

摘要

引言

公共卫生学院本质上在制定以烟草控制为重点的健康促进计划方面责任更大。卫生专业人员群体参与教育行动有助于向民众传播有关吸烟的信息。

目的

评估圣保罗大学公共卫生学院(FSP-USP)教学和非教学人员中的吸烟流行率及控烟计划的有效性。在1980年至2013年期间通过调查对他们进行监测。

方法

应用一份问卷,其中包含变量:身份、性别、吸烟习惯(您是吸烟者、曾经吸烟者还是非吸烟者),在私人访谈中回答。使用绝对频率和相对频率进行数据分析。

结果

吸烟者的流行率从1980年的50.3%降至2013年的13.4%;男性中的流行率从56.9%降至12.8%,女性从45.9%降至13.7%。至于教学人员,从2006年的10.2%降至2013年的5.9%;非教学员工中的降幅从21.6%降至16.3%。

结论

卫生专业人员了解吸烟造成的危害有助于他们参与反吸烟计划,并导致FSP-USP吸烟者数量下降。应鼓励创建100%无烟环境以及为想要戒烟的吸烟者提供治疗的计划。

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