Malta Deborah Carvalho, Iser Betine Pinto Moehlecke, Santos Maria Aline Siqueira, Andrade Silvânia Suely de Araújo, Stopa Sheila Rizzato, Bernal Regina Tomie Ivata, Claro Rafael Moreira
Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2015 Dec;18 Suppl 2:68-82. doi: 10.1590/1980-5497201500060007.
To describe risk and protective factors for chronic diseases, in Brazilian capitals and the Federal District, collected by the National Health Survey (PNS) and by the Surveillance System for Protective and Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (Vigitel) in 2013.
Data analysis of the studies conducted by the PNS and Vigitel in 2013 was performed. Indicators analyzed were: smoking, alcohol consumption, diet, and physical activity, according to sex, with a 95% confidence interval.
The prevalences found were: current cigarette smokers: PNS, 12.5% and Vigitel, 11.3%; abuse of alcoholic beverages: PNS, 14.9% and Vigitel, 16.4%; recommended intake of fruits and vegetables: PNS, 41.8% and Vigitel, 23.6%; and physical activity in leisure time: PNS, 26.6% and Vigitel, 35.8%.
In the majority of indicators, the results were similar, especially when the questions and response options were equal. Surveys are useful for the monitoring of risk and protective factors of noncommunicable diseases and can support health promotion programs.
描述2013年通过全国健康调查（PNS）以及慢性病防护与风险因素电话调查监测系统（Vigitel）在巴西各首府和联邦区收集的慢性病风险因素和保护因素。
对2013年PNS和Vigitel开展的研究进行数据分析。分析指标包括：吸烟、饮酒、饮食和体育活动，按性别划分，置信区间为95%。
发现的患病率如下：当前吸烟者：PNS为12.5%，Vigitel为11.3%；酒精饮料滥用：PNS为14.9%，Vigitel为16.4%；推荐的水果和蔬菜摄入量：PNS为41.8%，Vigitel为23.6%；休闲时间的体育活动：PNS为26.6%，Vigitel为35.8%。
在大多数指标中，结果相似，尤其是当问题和回答选项相同时。调查对于监测非传染性疾病的风险因素和保护因素很有用，并且可以为健康促进项目提供支持。
