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一例罕见的曲霉性心包炎合并心肌脓肿及超声心动图对治疗的反应

A Rare Case of Aspergillus Pericarditis with Associated Myocardial Abscess and Echocardiographic Response to Therapy.

作者信息

Kupsky Daniel F, Alaswad Khaldoon, Rabbani Bobak T

机构信息

Heart and Vascular Institute, Henry Ford Hospital System, Detroit, Michigan.

出版信息

Echocardiography. 2016 Jul;33(7):1085-1088. doi: 10.1111/echo.13214. Epub 2016 Mar 23.

Abstract

Myocardial abscess is an extremely rare entity and is often deadly in nature. We present a case of a patient with recent orthotopic liver transplant, on immunosuppression, who presented with cardiac tamponade due to Aspergillus fumigatus pericarditis and associated myocardial abscess. The diagnosis was made based on computed tomography imaging, culture of pericardial fluid for Aspergillus, and transthoracic echocardiography. The patient received antifungal therapy with clinical improvement and documented reduction in abscess size based on repeat echocardiogram. Aspergillus myocardial abscess is an extremely rare diagnosis but should be considered in an immunosuppressed patient presenting with pericardial effusion or ventricular mass.

摘要

心肌脓肿是一种极其罕见的病症,本质上往往是致命的。我们报告一例近期接受原位肝移植且正在接受免疫抑制治疗的患者,该患者因烟曲霉菌心包炎及相关心肌脓肿而出现心脏压塞。诊断基于计算机断层扫描成像、心包液曲霉菌培养以及经胸超声心动图检查。患者接受了抗真菌治疗,临床症状改善,且根据重复超声心动图检查记录显示脓肿大小缩小。曲霉菌心肌脓肿是一种极其罕见的诊断,但对于出现心包积液或心室肿块的免疫抑制患者应予以考虑。

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