美国接受治疗的感染艾滋病毒的年轻成年人的临床和预防服务接受情况、临床结果及性风险行为
Receipt of clinical and prevention services, clinical outcomes, and sexual risk behaviors among HIV-infected young adults in care in the United States.
作者信息
Beer Linda, Mattson Christine L, Shouse R Luke, Prejean Joseph
机构信息
a Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , GA , USA.
出版信息
AIDS Care. 2016 Sep;28(9):1166-70. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1160028. Epub 2016 Mar 24.
Abstract
We describe receipt of clinical and prevention services, clinical outcomes, and sexual risk behaviors among young adult HIV patients in the United States during 2009-2013, using a sample designed to produce nationally representative estimates. Compared with older HIV patients, proportionately more young adults received provider-delivered prevention services and reported sexual risk behaviors. Young adults had similar care patterns as older HIV patients, but were less likely to have or adhere to an antiretroviral therapy prescription and achieve viral suppression. These estimates establish a national baseline from which to monitor changes in clinical outcomes and transmission behaviors among young HIV-infected adults.
摘要
我们利用一个旨在得出具有全国代表性估计值的样本，描述了2009年至2013年美国年轻成年HIV患者的临床和预防服务接受情况、临床结局及性风险行为。与年长的HIV患者相比，接受医疗服务提供者提供的预防服务并报告性风险行为的年轻成年人比例更高。年轻成年人的护理模式与年长HIV患者相似，但他们拥有或坚持抗逆转录病毒治疗处方并实现病毒抑制的可能性较小。这些估计值建立了一个全国基线，用以监测年轻HIV感染成年人的临床结局和传播行为的变化。
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