短头综合征

Brachycephalic Syndrome.

作者信息

Dupré Gilles, Heidenreich Dorothee

机构信息

Department for Small Animal and Equine, Vetmeduni Vienna, Veterinary Medicine University, Veterinärplatz 1, A-1210 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2016 Jul;46(4):691-707. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.02.002. Epub 2016 Mar 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.02.002

PMID:27012936

Abstract

Animals presenting with brachycephalic syndrome suffer from multilevel obstruction of the airways as well as secondary structural collapse. Stenotic nares, aberrant turbinates, nasopharyngeal collapse, soft palate elongation and hyperplasia, laryngeal collapse, and left bronchus collapse are being described as the most common associated anomalies. Rhinoplasty and palatoplasty as well as newer surgical techniques and postoperative care strategies have resulted in significant improvement of the prognosis even in middle-aged dogs.

摘要

患有短头综合征的动物会出现气道多级阻塞以及继发性结构塌陷。鼻孔狭窄、异常鼻甲、鼻咽塌陷、软腭延长和增生、喉塌陷以及左支气管塌陷被认为是最常见的相关异常。鼻整形术和腭成形术以及更新的手术技术和术后护理策略即使在中年犬中也显著改善了预后。