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[突发性听力损失治疗的多中心试验——规划与概念]

[Multicenter trial for sudden hearing loss therapy - planning and concept].

作者信息

Plontke S K, Girndt M, Meisner C, Probst R, Oerlecke I, Richter M, Steighardt J, Dreier G, Weber A, Baumann I, Plößl S, Löhler J, Laszig R, Werner J A, Rahne T

机构信息

Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120, Halle (Saale), Deutschland.

Deutsches Studienzentrum für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie (DSZ-HNO), Bonn, Deutschland.

出版信息

HNO. 2016 Apr;64(4):227-36. doi: 10.1007/s00106-016-0149-3.

Abstract

Systemic steroids are widely used worldwide as a standard of care for primary therapy of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL). The German ISSHL guideline recommends high-dose steroids for primary therapy of ISSHL, without evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The rationale for the treatment of ISSHL using high dose steroids is only based on retrospective cohort studies.This article describes the planning and initiation of a multicenter, national, randomized, controlled clinical trial entitled Efficacy and safety of high dose glucocorticosteroid treatment for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss - a three-armed, randomized, triple-blind, multicenter trial (HODOKORT). This clinical trial aims to compare standard dose with two types of high-dose steroids for primary systemic therapy with respect to their efficacy in improving hearing, and thus communication ability, in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.This study is funded by the "Clinical Trials with High Patient Relevance" research program in the health research framework of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. It is one of two studies by the German Study Center of Clinical Trials of the German Society of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (DSZ-HNO). Planning and initiation was done in cooperation with the DSZ-HNO, the Coordination Center of Clinical Trials of the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, and the Study Center of the University Hospital Freiburg.

摘要

全身性类固醇在全球范围内被广泛用作特发性突发性感音神经性听力损失(ISSHL)初始治疗的标准治疗方法。德国ISSHL指南推荐大剂量类固醇用于ISSHL的初始治疗,但缺乏随机对照试验(RCT)的证据。使用大剂量类固醇治疗ISSHL的理论依据仅基于回顾性队列研究。本文描述了一项多中心、全国性、随机对照临床试验的规划和启动,该试验名为“大剂量糖皮质激素治疗特发性突发性感音神经性听力损失的疗效和安全性——一项三臂、随机、三盲、多中心试验(HODOKORT)”。这项临床试验旨在比较标准剂量与两种大剂量类固醇用于初始全身治疗时,在改善特发性突发性感音神经性听力损失患者听力以及因此改善沟通能力方面的疗效。本研究由德国联邦教育与研究部健康研究框架内的“具有高度患者相关性的临床试验”研究项目资助。它是德国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学会(DSZ-HNO)德国临床试验研究中心的两项研究之一。规划和启动工作是与DSZ-HNO、马丁路德大学哈雷-维滕贝格临床试验协调中心以及弗莱堡大学医院研究中心合作完成的。

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