Kidder C
J Pediatr Nurs. 1989 Apr;4(2):96-103.
This article presents a conceptual framework that examines five factors affecting the rate of recovery and return to health for critically ill children in pediatric intensive care. Stress, coping, development, social support, and immunocompetence are analyzed from a biopsychosocial perspective to gain a clearer understanding of how these variables interrelate to affect the child's ability to recover. The conceptual framework will assist the nurse in recognizing which children are at greatest risk for setbacks and delays in recovery.
本文提出了一个概念框架,该框架审视了影响儿科重症监护病房中危重症儿童康复速度和恢复健康情况的五个因素。从生物心理社会角度分析了压力、应对方式、发育、社会支持和免疫能力,以便更清楚地了解这些变量如何相互关联从而影响儿童的康复能力。该概念框架将帮助护士识别哪些儿童在康复过程中面临挫折和延迟的风险最大。