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利用污染源贡献率优化吸附性建筑材料的安装以改善室内空气质量

Optimum Installation of Sorptive Building Materials Using Contribution Ratio of Pollution Source for Improvement of Indoor Air Quality.

作者信息

Park Seonghyun, Seo Janghoo

机构信息

The Graduate School of Architecture, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Korea.

School of Architecture, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Apr 1;13(4):396. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13040396.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph13040396
PMID:27043605
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4847058/
Abstract

Reinforcing the insulation and airtightness of buildings and the use of building materials containing new chemical substances have caused indoor air quality problems. Use of sorptive building materials along with removal of pollutants, constant ventilation, bake-out, etc. are gaining attention in Korea and Japan as methods for improving such indoor air quality problems. On the other hand, sorptive building materials are considered a passive method of reducing the concentration of pollutants, and their application should be reviewed in the early stages. Thus, in this research, activated carbon was prepared as a sorptive building material. Then, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was conducted, and a method for optimal installation of sorptive building materials was derived according to the indoor environment using the contribution ratio of pollution source (CRP) index. The results show that a method for optimal installation of sorptive building materials can be derived by predicting the contribution ratio of pollutant sources according to the CRP index.

摘要

加强建筑物的隔热和气密性以及使用含有新化学物质的建筑材料已引发室内空气质量问题。在韩国和日本,使用吸附性建筑材料并结合污染物去除、持续通风、烘烤等方法作为改善此类室内空气质量问题的手段正受到关注。另一方面,吸附性建筑材料被视为降低污染物浓度的被动方法,其应用应在早期阶段进行评估。因此,在本研究中,制备了活性炭作为吸附性建筑材料。然后,进行了计算流体动力学(CFD)分析,并根据污染源贡献率(CRP)指标,得出了一种根据室内环境优化吸附性建筑材料安装的方法。结果表明,通过根据CRP指标预测污染物源的贡献率,可以得出吸附性建筑材料的优化安装方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/186f5073818e/ijerph-13-00396-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/46c3964e4ffc/ijerph-13-00396-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/c3660b328eb4/ijerph-13-00396-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/3b6c037b84c5/ijerph-13-00396-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/50b147fe8efc/ijerph-13-00396-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/5373e167b43f/ijerph-13-00396-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/e4eaaa7c4e5d/ijerph-13-00396-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/eb04bde93fa9/ijerph-13-00396-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/186f5073818e/ijerph-13-00396-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/46c3964e4ffc/ijerph-13-00396-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/c3660b328eb4/ijerph-13-00396-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/3b6c037b84c5/ijerph-13-00396-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/50b147fe8efc/ijerph-13-00396-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/5373e167b43f/ijerph-13-00396-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/e4eaaa7c4e5d/ijerph-13-00396-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/eb04bde93fa9/ijerph-13-00396-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8122/4847058/186f5073818e/ijerph-13-00396-g008.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Transient CFD simulation of the respiration process and inter-person exposure assessment.呼吸过程的瞬态计算流体动力学模拟及个体间暴露评估。
Build Environ. 2006 Sep;41(9):1214-1222. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.05.014. Epub 2005 Jun 27.
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Study of effect of adsorptive building material on formaldehyde concentrations: development of measuring methods and modeling of adsorption phenomena.吸附性建筑材料对甲醛浓度影响的研究:测量方法的开发及吸附现象建模
Indoor Air. 2004;14 Suppl 8:51-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00316.x.