Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Environ Pollut. 2021 Sep 15;285:117223. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117223. Epub 2021 Apr 25.
Insulation materials are essential components in construction, and their main objective is to increase the efficiency of thermal energy by minimizing internal and external thermal exchange. Accordingly, research and development studies are being actively conducted to increase the thermal resistance of insulation materials, and high-performance insulation materials that use organic chemicals have been developed after industrialization. However, thermal insulation comprising chemicals poses a potential risk of pollutant emissions and can cause health problems. In this study, five types of insulation materials and the contaminants generated from the building materials used in insulation construction were quantitatively analyzed. In addition, an empirical study on the discharge of pollutants was conducted using a test bed, and the effects of the pollutants discharged from the insulation material on the indoor environment were examined by analyzing the pollutant concentration for 90 days. In addition, we analyzed the effect of an insulation material on an indoor environment through the standard specifications. Moreover, the necessity of legal management of the emission of contaminants from insulation materials was proposed based on the empirical research results.
保温材料是建筑中的重要组成部分，其主要目的是通过最小化内部和外部热交换来提高热能效率。因此，正在积极开展研究和开发工作，以提高保温材料的热阻，并且在工业化后开发出了使用有机化学品的高性能保温材料。然而，由化学物质构成的隔热材料存在污染物排放的潜在风险，并可能导致健康问题。在这项研究中，定量分析了五种类型的保温材料和保温建筑中使用的建筑材料所产生的污染物。此外，使用试验台进行了污染物排放的实证研究，并通过分析 90 天的污染物浓度来检查保温材料排放的污染物对室内环境的影响。此外，我们通过标准规范分析了保温材料对室内环境的影响。此外，根据实证研究结果，提出了对保温材料污染物排放进行法律管理的必要性。
