Bledzka Kamila, Bialkowska Katarzyna, Sossey-Alaoui Khalid, Vaynberg Julia, Pluskota Elzbieta, Qin Jun, Plow Edward F
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195.
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195
J Cell Biol. 2016 Apr 11;213(1):97-108. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201501006. Epub 2016 Apr 4.
Reduced levels of kindlin-2 (K2) in endothelial cells derived from K2(+/-)mice or C2C12 myoblastoid cells treated with K2 siRNA showed disorganization of their actin cytoskeleton and decreased spreading. These marked changes led us to examine direct binding between K2 and actin. Purified K2 interacts with F-actin in cosedimentation and surface plasmon resonance analyses and induces actin aggregation. We further find that the F0 domain of K2 binds actin. A mutation, LK(47)/AA, within a predicted actin binding site (ABS) of F0 diminishes its interaction with actin by approximately fivefold. Wild-type K2 and K2 bearing the LK(47)/AA mutation were equivalent in their ability to coactivate integrin αIIbβ3 in a CHO cell system when coexpressed with talin. However, K2-LK(47)/AA exhibited a diminished ability to support cell spreading and actin organization compared with wild-type K2. The presence of an ABS in F0 of K2 that influences outside-in signaling across integrins establishes a new foundation for considering how kindlins might regulate cellular responses.
来自K2(+/-)小鼠的内皮细胞或用K2小干扰RNA处理的C2C12成肌样细胞中,黏着斑蛋白-2(K2)水平降低,表现为肌动蛋白细胞骨架紊乱且铺展减少。这些显著变化促使我们研究K2与肌动蛋白之间的直接结合。在共沉降和表面等离子体共振分析中,纯化的K2与F-肌动蛋白相互作用并诱导肌动蛋白聚集。我们进一步发现,K2的F0结构域与肌动蛋白结合。F0预测的肌动蛋白结合位点(ABS)内的一个突变LK(47)/AA使其与肌动蛋白的相互作用减少了约五倍。当与踝蛋白共表达时,野生型K2和携带LK(47)/AA突变的K2在CHO细胞系统中共同激活整合素αIIbβ3的能力相当。然而,与野生型K2相比,K2-LK(47)/AA支持细胞铺展和肌动蛋白组织的能力减弱。K2的F0中存在影响整合素外向内信号传导的ABS,为研究黏着斑蛋白如何调节细胞反应奠定了新基础。