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表达Kindlin-2的细胞外囊泡在三阴性乳腺癌肿瘤细胞侵袭性中的作用

Role of Kindlin-2-Expressing Extracellular Vesicles in the Invasiveness of Triple Negative Breast Cancer Tumor Cells.

作者信息

Yousafzai Neelum Aziz, Santos Mark F, Kim Yeaji, Avihen Schahaf Nofar, Zielke Kim, Languino Lucia, Sossey-Alaoui Khalid, Lorico Aurelio

机构信息

School of Medicine, The MetroHealth System, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.

College of Medicine, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, NV 89014, USA.

出版信息

Cells. 2025 Jul 7;14(13):1034. doi: 10.3390/cells14131034.


DOI:10.3390/cells14131034
PMID:40643553
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12248540/
Abstract

Metastatic breast cancer (BC) is a major cause of cancer-related deaths among women. Its progression is influenced by extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by BC cells, which modulate distant tissue environments to promote metastasis. We previously identified the oncogenic protein Kindlin-2 (K2) as a key driver of BC metastasis, including its role in the nucleus in regulating cell senescence. Here, we investigated whether K2-containing EVs facilitate both autologous (cancer-to-cancer) and heterologous (cancer-to-stroma) communication to promote metastasis. We found that 10-15% of EVs from metastatic BC cells contained K2, while this subpopulation was nearly absent in the EVs from K2-knockout (KO) cells, indicating selective packaging. These EVs transferred K2 to recipient K2-KO cells, where they accumulated in the nucleus. Using a 3D tumorsphere assay, we showed that K2+ EVs enhanced cancer cell invasiveness. Moreover, K2+ EVs activated fibroblasts into a cancer-associated phenotype, increasing α-SMA and FAP expression. Conditioned media from these activated fibroblasts further boosted cancer cell invasion. These results show that EV-associated K2 is actively transferred to recipient cells and regulates metastasis through nuclear signaling, suggesting K2+ EVs are critical mediators of BC progression and potential targets for therapy.

摘要

转移性乳腺癌(BC)是女性癌症相关死亡的主要原因。其进展受BC细胞释放的细胞外囊泡(EVs)影响,这些囊泡可调节远处组织环境以促进转移。我们之前鉴定出致癌蛋白Kindlin-2(K2)是BC转移的关键驱动因素,包括其在细胞核中调节细胞衰老的作用。在此,我们研究了含K2的EVs是否促进自体(癌到癌)和异源(癌到基质)通讯以促进转移。我们发现转移性BC细胞来源的EVs中有10 - 15%含有K2,而K2基因敲除(KO)细胞来源的EVs中几乎不存在这一亚群,表明存在选择性包装。这些EVs将K2转移至受体K2-KO细胞,并在细胞核中积累。使用三维肿瘤球测定法,我们发现含K2的EVs增强了癌细胞的侵袭性。此外,含K2的EVs将成纤维细胞激活为癌症相关表型,增加了α-SMA和FAP的表达。这些激活的成纤维细胞的条件培养基进一步促进了癌细胞的侵袭。这些结果表明,与EV相关的K2被主动转移至受体细胞,并通过核信号传导调节转移,提示含K2的EVs是BC进展的关键介质和潜在治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7165/12248540/1e75e6288349/cells-14-01034-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7165/12248540/370519fcc6d1/cells-14-01034-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7165/12248540/1e75e6288349/cells-14-01034-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7165/12248540/370519fcc6d1/cells-14-01034-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7165/12248540/1e75e6288349/cells-14-01034-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Role of Kindlin-2-Expressing Extracellular Vesicles in the Invasiveness of Triple Negative Breast Cancer Tumor Cells.

Cells. 2025-7-7

[2]
Fibroblast proximity to a tumor impacts fibroblast extracellular vesicles produced by 3D bioprinted stromal models.

Biomater Sci. 2025-6-10

[3]
Isolation and characterization of bone mesenchymal cell small extracellular vesicles using a novel mouse model.

J Bone Miner Res. 2024-10-29

[4]
Intercellular communication between extracellular vesicles from conditioned macrophages and breast cancer cells drives endocrine therapy resistance.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2025-6-3

[5]
The R-RAS2 GTPase is a signaling hub in triple-negative breast cancer cell metabolism and metastatic behavior.

J Hematol Oncol. 2025-4-12

[6]
Defining the Parameters for Sorting of RNA Cargo Into Extracellular Vesicles.

J Extracell Vesicles. 2025-7

[7]
Quantitative characterisation of extracellular vesicles designed to decoy or compete with SARS-CoV-2 reveals differential mode of action across variants of concern and highlights the diversity of Omicron.

Cell Commun Signal. 2025-7-2

[8]
Protein profile in urinary extracellular vesicles is a marker of malignancy and correlates with muscle invasiveness in urinary bladder cancer.

Cancer Lett. 2025-1-28

[9]
CD147-high extracellular vesicles promote gastric cancer metastasis via VEGF/AKT/eNOS and AKT/mTOR pathways.

Oncogenesis. 2025-6-20

[10]
Extracellular vesicles: the "Trojan Horse" within breast cancer host microenvironments.

Mol Cancer. 2025-6-23

本文引用的文献

[1]
Kindlin-2-Mediated Hematopoiesis Remodeling Regulates Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Immune Evasion.

Mol Cancer Res. 2025-5-2

[2]
Kindlin-2 regulates the oncogenic activities of integrins and TGF-β in triple-negative breast cancer progression and metastasis.

Oncogene. 2024-11

[3]
Expression of the αVβ3 integrin affects prostate cancer sEV cargo and density and promotes sEV pro-tumorigenic activity in vivo through a GPI-anchored receptor, NgR2.

J Extracell Vesicles. 2024-8

[4]
Extracellular vesicles and particles as mediators of long-range communication in cancer: connecting biological function to clinical applications.

Extracell Vesicles Circ Nucl Acids. 2023-9

[5]
Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.

CA Cancer J Clin. 2024

[6]
MISEV2023: An updated guide to EV research and applications.

J Extracell Vesicles. 2024-2

[7]
Cancer statistics, 2024.

CA Cancer J Clin. 2024

[8]
HIV-1-induced nuclear invaginations mediated by VAP-A, ORP3, and Rab7 complex explain infection of activated T cells.

Nat Commun. 2023-8-10

[9]
The WAVE2/miR-29/Integrin-β1 Oncogenic Signaling Axis Promotes Tumor Growth and Metastasis in Triple-negative Breast Cancer.

Cancer Res Commun. 2023-1

[10]
Itraconazole inhibits nuclear delivery of extracellular vesicle cargo by disrupting the entry of late endosomes into the nucleoplasmic reticulum.

J Extracell Vesicles. 2021-8

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