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Antibiotic resistance patterns of bacterial strains isolated from Periplaneta americana and Musca domestica in Tangier, Morocco.从摩洛哥丹吉尔的美洲大蠊和家蝇中分离出的细菌菌株的抗生素耐药模式。
J Infect Dev Ctries. 2010 May 1;4(4):194-201. doi: 10.3855/jidc.336.
2
A survey on species and prevalence rate of bacterial agents isolated from cockroaches in three hospitals.对三家医院蟑螂分离出的细菌病原体种类及患病率的调查。
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2009 Apr;9(2):197-200. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2007.0230.
3
Bacterial, fungal and parasitic contamination of cockroaches in public hospitals of Hamadan, Iran.伊朗哈马丹公立医院蟑螂的细菌、真菌和寄生虫污染情况。
J Vector Borne Dis. 2007 Jun;44(2):105-10.
4
Cockroach allergen biology and mitigation in the indoor environment.蟑螂过敏原生物学与室内环境中的缓解措施
Annu Rev Entomol. 2007;52:439-63. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091313.
5
Mechanical transmission of pathogenic organisms: the role of cockroaches.致病生物的机械传播：蟑螂的作用。
J Vector Borne Dis. 2005 Dec;42(4):129-34.
6
Carriage by the housefly (Musca domestica) of multiple-antibiotic-resistant bacteria that are potentially pathogenic to humans, in hospital and other urban environments in Misurata, Libya.利比亚米苏拉塔的医院及其他城市环境中，家蝇（家蝇属）携带对多种抗生素耐药且可能对人类致病的细菌。
Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2005 Dec;99(8):795-802. doi: 10.1179/136485905X65134.
7
Isolation of gram-negative bacteria from cockroaches trapped from urban environment.从城市环境中捕获的蟑螂身上分离革兰氏阴性菌。
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2004 Sep;35(3):681-4.
8
Cockroaches as potential vectors of nosocomial infections.蟑螂作为医院感染的潜在传播媒介。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004 Nov;25(11):979-84. doi: 10.1086/502330.
9
Studies on cockroaches in a municipal sewerage system.城市污水系统中蟑螂的研究。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1954 Nov;3(6):1092-8.
10
Cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) as carriers of agents of bacterial diarrhoea in Accra, Ghana.在加纳阿克拉，蟑螂（美洲大蠊）作为细菌性腹泻病原体的携带者。
Cent Afr J Med. 1989 Sep;35(9):484-6.

克尔曼沙阿省帕韦市美国蟑螂细菌感染调查

INVESTIGATION OF BACTERIOLOGICAL INFECTIONS OF THE AMERICAN COCKROACHES IN PAVEH CITY, KERMANSHAH PROVINCE.

作者信息

Sayyad Sirvan, Vahabi Ahmad, Vahabi Boshra, Sayyadi Mahnaz, Sahne Shahnaz Haji

机构信息

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Kermanshah, Iran.

Cellular & Molecular Research Center, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

出版信息

Mater Sociomed. 2016 Feb;28(1):17-20. doi: 10.5455/msm.2016.28.17-20. Epub 2016 Jan 30.

DOI:10.5455/msm.2016.28.17-20
PMID:27047261
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4789740/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

American cockroaches, Periplaneta americana, are the most important pests in hospitals and dwelling environments. They are mechanical vectors of some bacterial pathogens.

GOAL

The present investigation was carried out in Ghods hospital and 5 dwelling localities of Paveh city to evaluate bacterial infestations of American cockroaches in this region of Iran.

METHODS

The samples were randomly collected from hospital environments and toilets and kitchens of the dwelling localities from December-March 2012 and July-September 2013. The samples were captured using sterile test tubes and sterile hand gloves.

RESULTS

Totally, 98 cockroaches were collected from hospital (45.9%) and dwelling (54.1%) environments. Eight groups of bacteria including: Pseudomonas spp., Proteus spp., Klebsiella spp., Staphylococcus spp., Bacillus spp., Serratia spp., Entrobacter spp. and Escherichia coli were extracted.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of the present study revealed that the American cockroaches are very important in transmission of some bacterial pathogens, so health education and using the effective control methods to elimination and reduction of cockroaches are necessary.

摘要

引言

美洲大蠊（Periplaneta americana）是医院和居住环境中最重要的害虫。它们是一些细菌病原体的机械传播媒介。

目的

本研究在伊朗帕韦市的戈德医院和5个居住地区进行，以评估该地区美洲大蠊的细菌感染情况。

方法

于2012年12月至2013年3月以及2013年7月至9月，从医院环境以及居住地区的厕所和厨房中随机采集样本。使用无菌试管和无菌手套捕获样本。

结果

总共从医院环境（45.9%）和居住环境（54.1%）中收集到98只蟑螂。提取出八组细菌，包括：假单胞菌属、变形杆菌属、克雷伯菌属、葡萄球菌属、芽孢杆菌属、沙雷菌属、肠杆菌属和大肠杆菌。

结论

本研究结果表明，美洲大蠊在某些细菌病原体的传播中非常重要，因此开展健康教育并采用有效的控制方法来消灭和减少蟑螂是必要的。