Knopf H-J
Klinik für Urologie & Kinderurologie, St. Ansgar Krankenhaus Höxter.
Aktuelle Urol. 2016 May;47(3):229-36. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-101844. Epub 2016 Apr 7.
The increasing development of resistance to antibiotics has fatal consequences for the treatment of infectious diseases. One of the main causes is the inappropriate use, and therefore overuse, of these substances. Today, multidrug-resistant pathogens are a major problem for facilities of the public health system, especially for hospitals. Pathogens of particular interest are methicillin-resistant S. aureus and multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria. Adapted hygienic measures, effective screening and functioning management of affected patients are required to reduce the risk of infection for patients and staff as well as the spread of pathogens.
抗生素耐药性的不断发展对传染病治疗产生了致命后果。主要原因之一是这些物质的使用不当，进而导致过度使用。如今，多重耐药病原体是公共卫生系统机构面临的一个重大问题，尤其是对医院而言。特别值得关注的病原体是耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌和多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌。需要采取适当的卫生措施、进行有效的筛查以及对受影响患者进行有效管理，以降低患者和工作人员的感染风险以及病原体的传播。
