Badru F, Litton T, Puckett Y, Bansal S, Guzman M, Vane D, Villalona G A
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Department of Radiology, St Louis University Hospital, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Pediatr Surg Int. 2016 Jun;32(6):629-34. doi: 10.1007/s00383-016-3891-4. Epub 2016 Apr 9.
Spontaneous gallbladder perforation is rare in children. The etiology of gallbladder perforation varies greatly and is often unknown. Identified causes include infection, congenital, stones or choledochal cysts. Presently there are only five reported cases of spontaneous gallbladder perforation in children in the English literature. As such, the optimal method of diagnosis and management remains controversial. We report the case of a 2-year-old girl who presented with peritonitis secondary to spontaneous gallbladder perforation.
儿童自发性胆囊穿孔较为罕见。胆囊穿孔的病因差异很大，且往往不明。已确定的病因包括感染、先天性因素、结石或胆总管囊肿。目前英文文献中仅报道了5例儿童自发性胆囊穿孔病例。因此，最佳的诊断和治疗方法仍存在争议。我们报告了一名2岁女童因自发性胆囊穿孔继发腹膜炎的病例。
