[医生职业倦怠及其与健康、生活满意度和睡眠的相关性]

[Burnout among doctors and its correlations with health, life satisfaction and sleep].

作者信息

Németh Anikó

机构信息

Egészségmagatartás és -fejlesztés Szakcsoport, Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Egészségtudományi és Szociális Képzési Kar Szeged, Temesvári krt. 31., 6726.

出版信息

Orv Hetil. 2016 Apr 17;157(16):623-30. doi: 10.1556/650.2016.30410.

DOI:10.1556/650.2016.30410

PMID:27063430

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Burnout is common among health care providers and doctors.

AIM

The correlations between burnout and health, psychosomatic symptoms, life satisfaction and sleep were investigated.

METHOD

An online quantitative cross-sectional questionnaire was administered to 186 doctors. Burnout was assessed by the means of the 21-item questionnaire of Pines and Aronson (1981). Data were analysed with chi-square probe, Mann-Whitney test, correlational analysis and linear regression.

RESULTS

Level of burnout correlated negatively with age (p = 0.040; r = -0.151), years spent in the health care system (p = 0.027; r = -0.162) and positive well-being (p<0.001, r = -0.670), while there was a negative correlation with negative well-being (p<0.001; r = 0.585) and life satisfaction (p<0.001; r = -0.532). Doctors with burnout reported worse health (p<0.001), more frequent psychosomatic symptoms (p<0.001), tumours (p = 0.007), allergies (p = 0.030), psychiatric disorders (p = 0.025) and sleep disturbances.

CONCLUSIONS

One-third of the doctors were affected by burnout in the present study. Higher age and having more children served as a protective factor.

摘要

引言

职业倦怠在医疗服务提供者和医生中很常见。

目的

研究职业倦怠与健康、身心症状、生活满意度和睡眠之间的相关性。

方法

对186名医生进行了一项在线定量横断面问卷调查。采用皮内斯和阿隆森（1981年）的21项问卷评估职业倦怠。数据采用卡方检验、曼-惠特尼检验、相关分析和线性回归进行分析。

结果

职业倦怠程度与年龄呈负相关（p = 0.040；r = -0.151）、在医疗系统工作的年限呈负相关（p = 0.027；r = -0.162）以及与积极幸福感呈负相关（p<0.001，r = -0.670），而与消极幸福感呈正相关（p<0.001；r = 0.585）和生活满意度呈负相关（p<0.001；r = -0.532）。有职业倦怠的医生报告健康状况较差（p<0.001）、身心症状更频繁（p<0.001）、肿瘤（p = 0.007）、过敏（p = 0.030）、精神障碍（p = 0.025）和睡眠障碍。