Beeman Shellie A
School of Music, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana 47306.
J Voice. 2017 Jan;31(1):111.e19-111.e28. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2016.02.007. Epub 2016 Apr 8.
This study examined voice teachers' perceptions of their instruction of healthy singing and speaking voice techniques.
An online, researcher-generated questionnaire based on the McClosky technique was administered to college/university voice teachers listed as members in the 2012-2013 College Music Society directory.
A majority of participants believed there to be a relationship between the health of the singing voice and the health of the speaking voice. Participants' perception scores were the most positive for variable MBSi, the monitoring of students' vocal behaviors during singing. Perception scores for variable TVB, the teaching of healthy vocal behaviors, and variable MBSp, the monitoring of students' vocal behaviors while speaking, ranked second and third, respectively. Perception scores for variable TVB were primarily associated with participants' familiarity with voice rehabilitation techniques, gender, and familiarity with the McClosky technique. Perception scores for variable MBSi were primarily associated with participants' familiarity with voice rehabilitation techniques, gender, type of student taught, and instruction of a student with a voice disorder. Perception scores for variable MBSp were correlated with the greatest number of characteristics, including participants' familiarity with voice rehabilitation techniques, familiarity with the McClosky technique, type of student taught, years of teaching experience, and instruction of a student with a voice disorder.
Voice teachers are purportedly working with injured voices and attempting to include vocal health in their instruction. Although a voice teacher is not obligated to pursue further rehabilitative training, the current study revealed a positive relationship between familiarity with specific rehabilitation techniques and vocal health.
本研究调查了声乐教师对其健康歌唱和发声技巧教学的看法。
基于麦克洛斯基技术,向2012 - 2013年大学音乐协会名录中列出的高校声乐教师发放了一份由研究人员编制的在线问卷。
大多数参与者认为歌唱嗓音的健康与发声嗓音的健康之间存在关联。参与者对变量MBSi(即歌唱时对学生嗓音行为的监测)的认知得分最为积极。变量TVB(即健康嗓音行为的教学)和变量MBSp(即说话时对学生嗓音行为的监测)的认知得分分别位列第二和第三。变量TVB的认知得分主要与参与者对嗓音康复技术的熟悉程度、性别以及对麦克洛斯基技术的熟悉程度相关。变量MBSi的认知得分主要与参与者对嗓音康复技术的熟悉程度、性别、所教学生类型以及对嗓音障碍学生的教学相关。变量MBSp的认知得分与最多的特征相关,包括参与者对嗓音康复技术的熟悉程度、对麦克洛斯基技术的熟悉程度、所教学生类型、教学年限以及对嗓音障碍学生的教学。
据称声乐教师在处理嗓音受损问题,并试图将嗓音健康纳入其教学中。虽然声乐教师没有义务接受进一步的康复训练,但当前研究揭示了对特定康复技术的熟悉程度与嗓音健康之间存在积极关系。