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在各类节目中观察到的名厨的食品安全行为。

Food safety behaviors observed in celebrity chefs across a variety of programs.

作者信息

Maughan Curtis, Chambers Edgar, Godwin Sandria

机构信息

Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.

Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN 37209, USA.

出版信息

J Public Health (Oxf). 2017 Mar 1;39(1):105-112. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdw026.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Consumers obtain information about foodborne illness prevention from many sources, including television media. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a variety of cooking shows with celebrity chefs to understand their modeling of food safety behaviors.

METHODS

Cooking shows (100 episodes) were watched from 24 celebrity chefs preparing meat dishes. A tabulation of food safety behaviors was made for each show using a checklist.

RESULTS

Proper modeling of food safety behaviors was limited, with many incidences of errors. For example, although all chefs washed their hands at the beginning of cooking at least one dish, 88% did not wash (or were not shown washing) their hands after handling uncooked meat. This was compounded with many chefs who added food with their hands (79%) or ate while cooking (50%). Other poor behaviors included not using a thermometer (75%), using the same cutting board to prepare ready-to-eat items and uncooked meat (25%), and other hygiene issues such as touching hair (21%) or licking fingers (21%).

CONCLUSIONS

This study suggests that there is a need for improvement in demonstrated and communicated food safety behaviors among professional chefs. It also suggests that public health professionals must work to mitigate the impact of poorly modeled behaviors.

摘要

背景

消费者从包括电视媒体在内的许多来源获取有关食源性疾病预防的信息。本研究的目的是评估各种由名厨参与的烹饪节目,以了解他们对食品安全行为的示范情况。

方法

观看了24位名厨制作肉类菜肴的烹饪节目(共100集)。使用清单对每个节目中的食品安全行为进行列表统计。

结果

食品安全行为的正确示范有限,存在许多错误情况。例如,虽然所有厨师在开始烹饪至少一道菜时都洗手了,但88%的厨师在处理生肉后没有洗手(或未显示洗手)。此外,许多厨师用手添加食物(79%)或在烹饪时进食(50%)。其他不良行为包括不使用温度计(75%)、用同一个砧板准备即食食品和生肉(25%),以及其他卫生问题,如触摸头发(21%)或舔手指(21%)。

结论

本研究表明,专业厨师在食品安全行为的示范和传播方面需要改进。这也表明公共卫生专业人员必须努力减轻行为示范不佳所带来的影响。

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