Richter C P
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4702-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4702.
A phenomenon is described in which scratching a small excrescence on the skin on one part of the body is referred to a distant point as a "prick" or a "tingle". "Referral" points are elicited mainly by absent-minded scratching of the skin when attention is not focused on the local sensation produced by the scratch. Location of "referral" points seems to follow definite patterns: in all instances, "referral" points occurred on the same side of the body as the "stimulus" point; and each "referral" point was rostral to its "stimulus" point; and each "stimulus" point was associated with only one "referral" point. "Stimulus" and "referral" points seem to have a fixed relationship. Pathways from a "stimulus" point to a "referral" point are not known at present. Although parallels can be drawn between this phenomenon and Bender's "double simultaneous stimulation" phenomenon, both remain mysteries.
搔抓身体某一部位皮肤上的一个小赘生物时,会在远处一点产生“刺痛”或“麻刺感”。“牵涉”点主要是在注意力未集中于搔抓所产生的局部感觉时,不经意地搔抓皮肤而引发的。“牵涉”点的位置似乎遵循一定的模式:在所有情况下,“牵涉”点都出现在身体与“刺激”点同侧;并且每个“牵涉”点都在其“刺激”点的头侧;每个“刺激”点仅与一个“牵涉”点相关联。“刺激”点与“牵涉”点似乎存在固定关系。目前尚不清楚从“刺激”点到“牵涉”点的通路。尽管这种现象与本德尔的“双侧同时刺激”现象可以进行类比,但两者仍然都是未解之谜。