Institute Center for Energy - iEnergy, Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, PO Box 54224, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Institute Center for Energy - iEnergy, Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, PO Box 54224, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Bioresour Technol. 2016 Sep;215:21-28. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.010. Epub 2016 Apr 5.
The utilization of waste biorefineries in arid/semi-arid regions is advisable due to the reduced sustainable resources in arid/semi-arid regions, e.g. fresh water and biomass. This review focuses on biomass residues available in arid/semi-arid regions, palm trees residues, seawater biomass based residues (coastal arid/semi-arid regions), and the organic fraction of municipal solid waste. The present review aims to describe and discuss the availability of these waste biomasses, their conversion to value chemicals by waste biorefinery processes. For the case of seawater biomass based residues it was reviewed and advise the use of seawater in the biorefinery processes, in order to decrease the use of fresh water.
由于干旱/半干旱地区可持续资源（如淡水和生物质）减少，因此在这些地区利用废物生物精炼厂是明智的。本综述侧重于干旱/半干旱地区可用的生物质残渣、棕榈树残渣、基于海水生物质的残渣（沿海干旱/半干旱地区）和城市固体废物的有机部分。本综述旨在描述和讨论这些废生物质的可用性，并讨论通过废物生物精炼过程将其转化为有价值的化学品。对于基于海水生物质的残渣，综述并建议在生物精炼过程中使用海水，以减少淡水的使用。
