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DNA低甲基化上调HepG2细胞中MGAT3基因的表达,并导致分泌型糖蛋白的N-糖基化发生变化。

DNA hypomethylation upregulates expression of the MGAT3 gene in HepG2 cells and leads to changes in N-glycosylation of secreted glycoproteins.

作者信息

Klasić Marija, Krištić Jasminka, Korać Petra, Horvat Tomislav, Markulin Dora, Vojta Aleksandar, Reiding Karli R, Wuhrer Manfred, Lauc Gordan, Zoldoš Vlatka

机构信息

University of Zagreb Faculty of Science, Zagreb, Croatia.

Genos Glycoscience Research Laboratory, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2016 Apr 13;6:24363. doi: 10.1038/srep24363.

Abstract

Changes in N-glycosylation of plasma proteins are observed in many types of cancer, nevertheless, few studies suggest the exact mechanism involved in aberrant protein glycosylation. Here we studied the impact of DNA methylation on the N-glycome in the secretome of the HepG2 cell line derived from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Since the majority of plasma glycoproteins originate from the liver, the HepG2 cells represent a good model for glycosylation changes in HCC that are detectable in blood, which is an easily accessible analytic material in a clinical setting. Two different concentrations of 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-2dC) differentially affected global genome methylation and induced different glycan changes. Around twenty percent of 84 glyco-genes analysed changed expression level after the 5-aza-2dC treatment as a result of global genome hypomethylation. A correlation study between the changes in glyco-gene expression and the HepG2 glycosylation profile suggests that the MGAT3 gene might be responsible for the glycan changes consistently induced by both doses of 5-aza-2dC. Core-fucosylated tetra-antennary structures were decreased in quantity likely as a result of hypomethylated MGAT3 gene promoter followed by increased expression of this gene.

摘要

在多种癌症中均观察到血浆蛋白N-糖基化的变化,然而,很少有研究表明异常蛋白糖基化的确切机制。在此,我们研究了DNA甲基化对源自肝细胞癌(HCC)的HepG2细胞系分泌组中N-糖组的影响。由于大多数血浆糖蛋白源自肝脏,HepG2细胞代表了HCC中糖基化变化的良好模型,这种变化在血液中可检测到,而血液是临床环境中易于获取的分析材料。两种不同浓度的5-氮杂-2'-脱氧胞苷(5-aza-2dC)对全基因组甲基化有不同影响,并诱导了不同的聚糖变化。由于全基因组低甲基化,在5-aza-2dC处理后,所分析的84个糖基因中约20%的基因表达水平发生了变化。糖基因表达变化与HepG2糖基化谱之间的相关性研究表明,MGAT3基因可能是两种剂量的5-aza-2dC一致诱导的聚糖变化的原因。核心岩藻糖基化的四天线结构数量减少,可能是由于MGAT3基因启动子低甲基化,随后该基因表达增加所致。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab90/4829869/e7838f208b62/srep24363-f1.jpg

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