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A375恶性黑色素瘤细胞中靶向CD147的小干扰RNA可诱导表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)磷酸化,并下调细胞分裂周期蛋白25C(cdc25C)和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶/细胞外信号调节激酶(MEK)的磷酸化。

CD147-targeted siRNA in A375 malignant melanoma cells induces the phosphorylation of EGFR and downregulates cdc25C and MEK phosphorylation.

作者信息

Hatanaka Miho, Higashi Yuko, Kawai Kazuhiro, Su Juan, Zeng Weiqi, Chen Xiang, Kanekura Takuro

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima 890-8520, Japan.

Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China.

出版信息

Oncol Lett. 2016 Apr;11(4):2424-2428. doi: 10.3892/ol.2016.4267. Epub 2016 Feb 24.

Abstract

The Raf-MEK-ERK signaling pathway is important during oncogenesis. An activating mutation of BRAF constitutively activates the Raf-MEK-ERK signaling cascade, and has been identified in ~70% of malignant melanomas (MMs). Cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147)/basigin is an integral plasma membrane protein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. The protein is highly expressed on MM cells, and promotes cellular proliferation and tumor growth. The present study investigated the correlation between CD147 expression and Raf-MEK-ERK signaling in MM using the A375 human MM cell line, which harbors the activating mutation of BRAF. The phosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) was upregulated, and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) and cell division cycle 25C phosphorylation was downregulated by CD147 silencing in the A375 cells. Cell growth was inhibited by the EGFR inhibitor erlotinib and by CD147 silencing, and additive growth inhibition was observed when these techniques were combined. The results of the present study indicate that the combination of EGFR and CD147 inhibition may be useful in BRAF-mutated MM.

摘要

Raf-MEK-ERK信号通路在肿瘤发生过程中至关重要。BRAF的激活突变可组成性激活Raf-MEK-ERK信号级联反应,并且在约70%的恶性黑色素瘤(MM)中已被发现。分化簇147(CD147)/基底膜蛋白是一种属于免疫球蛋白超家族的完整质膜蛋白。该蛋白在MM细胞上高表达,并促进细胞增殖和肿瘤生长。本研究使用携带BRAF激活突变的A375人MM细胞系,研究了MM中CD147表达与Raf-MEK-ERK信号之间的相关性。在A375细胞中,通过CD147沉默,表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)的磷酸化上调,而丝裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶(MEK)和细胞分裂周期25C的磷酸化下调。EGFR抑制剂厄洛替尼和CD147沉默均抑制细胞生长,当这些技术联合使用时,观察到了相加的生长抑制作用。本研究结果表明,EGFR和CD147抑制联合应用可能对BRAF突变的MM有效。

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