Lavender Chad D, Hanzlik Shane R, Pearson Sara E, Caldwell Paul E
Orthopaedic Research of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, U.S.A.
Orthopaedic Research of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, U.S.A.; Tuckahoe Orthopaedics, Richmond, Virginia, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Tech. 2016 Jan 18;5(1):e43-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2015.09.005. eCollection 2016 Feb.
Posterior shoulder dislocation is an unusual injury often associated with electrical shock or seizure. As with anterior instability, patients frequently present with an impaction injury to the anterior aspect of the humeral head known as a "reverse Hill-Sachs lesion." The treatment of this bony defect is controversial, and multiple surgical procedures to fill the defect in an effort to decrease recurrence have been described. Most of the reports have focused on an open approach using variations of lesser tuberosity and subscapularis transfers, bone allograft, and even arthroplasty to assist with persistent instability. We advocate an arthroscopic technique that involves a suture anchor-based distal tenodesis of the subscapularis tendon or a reverse remplissage procedure.
肩关节后脱位是一种不常见的损伤,常与电击或癫痫发作有关。与前向不稳定一样,患者常伴有肱骨头前方的撞击伤,即所谓的“反Hill-Sachs损伤”。这种骨缺损的治疗存在争议,已有多种手术方法用于填充缺损以降低复发率。大多数报告都集中在开放手术上,包括使用不同的小结节和肩胛下肌转移、骨移植,甚至关节成形术来处理持续存在的不稳定。我们提倡一种关节镜技术,该技术包括基于缝线锚钉的肩胛下肌腱远端固定术或反向充填术。