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用于检测新蚜虫疠霉真菌孢子的计算机辅助图像处理

Computer-assisted image processing to detect spores from the fungus Pandora neoaphidis.

作者信息

Korsnes Reinert, Westrum Karin, Fløistad Erling, Klingen Ingeborg

机构信息

Norwegian Defense Research Establishment (FFI), Box 25, N-2027 Kjeller, Norway; Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Biotechnology and Plant Health Division, P.O. Box 115, NO-1431 Ås, Norway.

Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Biotechnology and Plant Health Division, P.O. Box 115, NO-1431 Ås, Norway.

出版信息

MethodsX. 2016 Mar 17;3:231-41. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2016.03.011. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

This contribution demonstrates an example of experimental automatic image analysis to detect spores prepared on microscope slides derived from trapping. The application is to monitor aerial spore counts of the entomopathogenic fungus Pandora neoaphidis which may serve as a biological control agent for aphids. Automatic detection of such spores can therefore play a role in plant protection. The present approach for such detection is a modification of traditional manual microscopy of prepared slides, where autonomous image recording precedes computerised image analysis. The purpose of the present image analysis is to support human visual inspection of imagery data - not to replace it. The workflow has three components:•Preparation of slides for microscopy.•Image recording.•Computerised image processing where the initial part is, as usual, segmentation depending on the actual data product. Then comes identification of blobs, calculation of principal axes of blobs, symmetry operations and projection on a three parameter egg shape space.

摘要

本论文展示了一个实验性自动图像分析的例子,用于检测源自诱捕的显微镜载玻片上制备的孢子。其应用是监测昆虫病原真菌新蚜虫疠霉的气传孢子数量,该真菌可作为蚜虫的生物防治剂。因此,此类孢子的自动检测可在植物保护中发挥作用。目前这种检测方法是对传统的制备载玻片手动显微镜检查的改进,其中自主图像记录先于计算机图像分析。当前图像分析的目的是支持对图像数据的人工目视检查,而非取代它。该工作流程有三个组成部分:

  • 制备用于显微镜检查的载玻片。

  • 图像记录。

  • 计算机图像处理,其初始部分通常是根据实际数据产品进行分割。然后是斑点识别、斑点主轴计算、对称操作以及在三参数卵形空间上的投影。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28c0/4810014/970b8a8e5dad/gr1.jpg

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