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基因表达神经系统图谱(GENSAT)小鼠的未开发潜力——发育生物学的宝贵资源。

The untapped potential of the GENSAT mice-A valuable resource for developmental biology.

作者信息

Condie Brian G

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Developmental Biology Alliance, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.

出版信息

Genesis. 2016 May;54(5):245-56. doi: 10.1002/dvg.22942. Epub 2016 May 3.

DOI:10.1002/dvg.22942
PMID:27074373
Abstract

Gene Expression Nervous System Atlas (GENSAT) transgenic mice express EGFP, tdTomato, or Cre recombinase in a wide range of cell types. The mice and the bacterial artificial chromosome transgenes are available from repositories (MMRRC or CHORI), thereby making these resources readily available to the research community. This resource of 1,386 transgenic lines was developed and validated for neuroscience research. However, GENSAT mice have many potential applications in other contexts including studies of development outside of the CNS. The cell type-specific expression of fluorescent proteins in these mice has been used to identify cells in living embryos, in living embryo explants, and in stem or progenitor cell populations in postnatal tissues. The large number of fluorescent protein driver lines generated by GENSAT greatly expands the range of cell type markers that can be used for live cell sorting. In addition, the GENSAT project has generated 278 new Cre driver lines. This review provides an overview of the GENSAT lines and information for identifying lines that may be useful for a particular application. I also provide a review of the few published cases in which GENSAT mice have been used for studies of embryonic development or analysis of stem/progenitor cells in nonneural tissues. genesis 54:245-256, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

摘要

基因表达神经系统图谱(GENSAT)转基因小鼠在多种细胞类型中表达增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)、红色荧光蛋白(tdTomato)或Cre重组酶。这些小鼠和细菌人工染色体转基因可从资源库(MMRRC或CHORI)获取,从而使这些资源易于被研究群体利用。这一包含1386个转基因品系的资源已开发并验证可用于神经科学研究。然而,GENSAT小鼠在其他领域有许多潜在应用,包括中枢神经系统(CNS)以外的发育研究。这些小鼠中荧光蛋白的细胞类型特异性表达已被用于识别活胚胎、活胚胎外植体以及出生后组织中的干细胞或祖细胞群体中的细胞。GENSAT产生的大量荧光蛋白驱动品系极大地扩展了可用于活细胞分选的细胞类型标记范围。此外,GENSAT项目还产生了278个新的Cre驱动品系。本综述概述了GENSAT品系,并提供了识别可能对特定应用有用的品系的信息。我还回顾了少数已发表的案例,其中GENSAT小鼠已被用于胚胎发育研究或非神经组织中干细胞/祖细胞的分析。《基因起源》54:245 - 256,2016年。© 2016威利期刊公司。

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