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与体育课相关的心理因素可作为学生参与休闲体育活动意愿的预测指标。

Psychological factors related to physical education classes as predictors of students' intention to partake in leisure-time physical activity.

作者信息

Baena-Extremera Antonio, Granero-Gallegos Antonio, Ponce-de-León-Elizondo Ana, Sanz-Arazuri Eva, Valdemoros-San-Emeterio María de Los Ángeles, Martínez-Molina Marina

机构信息

Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Espanha,

Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Almería, Almería, Espanha.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2016 Apr;21(4):1105-12. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232015214.07742015.

Abstract

In view of the rise in sedentary lifestyle amongst young people, knowledge regarding their intention to partake in physical activity can be decisive when it comes to instilling physical activity habits to improve the current and future health of school students. Therefore, the object of this study was to find a predictive model of the intention to partake in leisure- time physical activity based on motivation, satisfaction and competence. The sample consisted of 347 Spanish, male, high school students and 411 female students aged between 13 and 18 years old. We used a questionnaire made up of the Sport Motivation Scale, Sport Satisfaction Instrument, and the competence factor in the Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale and Intention to Partake in Leisure-Time Physical Activity, all of them adapted to school Physical Education. We carried out confirmatory factor analyses and structural equation models. The intention to partake in leisure-time physical activity was predicted by competence and the latter by satisfaction/fun. Intrinsic motivation was revealed to be the best predictor of satisfaction/fun. Intrinsic motivation should be enhanced in order to predict an intention to partake in physical activity in Physical Education students.

摘要

鉴于年轻人久坐不动的生活方式有所增加,在向学生灌输体育活动习惯以改善他们当前和未来的健康状况方面,了解他们参与体育活动的意愿可能具有决定性意义。因此,本研究的目的是基于动机、满意度和能力,找到一个参与休闲体育活动意愿的预测模型。样本包括347名西班牙男性高中生和411名年龄在13至18岁之间的女性学生。我们使用了一份问卷,该问卷由运动动机量表、运动满意度量表、锻炼基本心理需求量表中的能力因素以及参与休闲体育活动的意愿量表组成,所有这些量表均针对学校体育进行了改编。我们进行了验证性因素分析和结构方程模型。参与休闲体育活动的意愿由能力预测,而能力又由满意度/乐趣预测。内在动机被证明是满意度/乐趣的最佳预测指标。为了预测体育教育专业学生参与体育活动的意愿,应增强内在动机。

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