Gendron Tracey L, Lydecker Janet
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2016 Apr;82(4):255-70. doi: 10.1177/0091415016641693.
College students' attitudes about the pervasive thin ideal have been well-studied, but the relationship between the thin ideal and youth ideal in young adults forming life-long health attitudes is understudied. This cross-sectional study examined body image, aging anxiety, ageism, and gender in a sample of 485 undergraduate students. Results from this study demonstrate associations among components of objectified body consciousness (surveillance, shame, and control), body image avoidance, aging anxiety (fear of older people, psychological concerns, physical appearance, and fear of losses), ageism, and gender. Educational efforts that address body image in relation to aging anxiety and ageism are discussed.
大学生对普遍存在的瘦理想的态度已得到充分研究,但在形成终身健康态度的年轻人中,瘦理想与青年理想之间的关系却研究不足。这项横断面研究在485名本科生样本中考察了身体意象、衰老焦虑、年龄歧视和性别。该研究结果表明,客观化身体意识(监测、羞耻和控制)、身体意象回避、衰老焦虑(对老年人的恐惧、心理担忧、外貌和对失去的恐惧)、年龄歧视和性别等因素之间存在关联。文中还讨论了针对与衰老焦虑和年龄歧视相关的身体意象的教育措施。