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为何世界永远无法实现无烟:将“烟草控制”重塑为传统烟草运动。

Why the World Will Never Be Tobacco-Free: Reframing "Tobacco Control" Into a Traditional Tobacco Movement.

作者信息

Boudreau Gina, Hernandez Carol, Hoffer Donna, Preuss Kathleen Starlight, Tibbetts-Barto Linda, Villaluz Nicole Toves, Scott Sheryl

机构信息

Gina Boudreau is with White Earth Band of Ojibwe, White Earth, MN. Carol Hernandez is with Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, Onamia, MN. Donna Hoffer and Linda Tibbetts-Barto are with Bois Forte Band of Chippewa, Nett Lake, MN. Kathleen Starlight Preuss was with Upper Sioux Community, Granite Falls, MN. Nicole Toves Villaluz is with ClearWay Minnesota, Bloomington. Sheryl Scott is with Scott Consulting Partners, Richland Center, WI.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2016 Jul;106(7):1188-95. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303125. Epub 2016 Apr 14.

Abstract

As successes mount in reducing commercial tobacco use, an alarming disparity has taken shape in Minnesota. Recent studies revealed that overall smoking rates have dropped to 14%, whereas American Indians' rates remain higher than 50%. With support from ClearWay Minnesota, the organization created from the state's tobacco settlement, advocates working within sovereign tribal governments to create smoke-free policies came together to discuss effective strategies within tribal Nations. We discussed the history behind mainstream tobacco control's failure to resonate with Native audiences and the need to reframe the movement to a goal of restoring traditional tobacco practices. We share our insights on this critical area for achieving health equity and provide recommendations for tribes, non-Indian advocates, and funders, with a plea for tribal inclusion in commercial tobacco "end-game" strategies.

摘要

随着减少商业烟草使用方面的成功案例不断增加,明尼苏达州出现了令人担忧的差异。最近的研究表明,总体吸烟率已降至14%,而美国印第安人的吸烟率仍高于50%。在明尼苏达州控烟组织ClearWay(该组织由该州的烟草和解协议设立)的支持下,致力于在部落主权政府内部推动制定无烟政策的倡导者们齐聚一堂,讨论部落国家内部的有效策略。我们探讨了主流烟草控制未能在原住民群体中引起共鸣的背后原因,以及将该运动重新定位为恢复传统烟草使用方式这一目标的必要性。我们分享了在实现健康公平这一关键领域的见解,并为部落、非印第安倡导者和资助者提供了建议,呼吁在商业烟草“最终解决方案”策略中纳入部落因素。

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