Ilić Tamara, Becskei Zsolt, Petrović Tamaš, Polaček Vladimir, Ristić Bojan, Milić Siniša, Stepanović Predrag, Radisavljević Katarina, Dimitrijević Sanda
Acta Parasitol. 2016 Mar;61(2):389-96. doi: 10.1515/ap-2016-0051.
Wild canides have a high epizootiological - epidemiological significance, considering that they are hosts for some parasites which spread vector born diseases. Increased frequency of certain interactions between domestic and wild canides increases the risk of occurrence, spreading and maintaining the infection of parasitic etiology in domestic canides. The research was conducted in 232 wild canides (172 red foxes and 60 golden jackals). The examined material was sampled from foxes and jackals, which were hunted down between 2010 and 2014, from 8 epizootiological areas of Serbia (North-Bačka, West-Bačka, Southern-Banat, Moravički, Zlatiborski, Raški, Rasinski and Zaječarski district). On completing the parasitological dissection and the coprological diagnostics, in wild canides protozoa from the genus Isospora were identified, 3 species of trematoda (Alaria alata, Pseudamphistomum truncatum and Metagonimus yokogawai), cestods from the genus Taenia and 5 species of nematodes (Toxocara canis, Ancylostomatidae, Trichuris vulpis and Capillaria aerophila). The finding of M. yokogawai in golden jackals were, to the best of our knowledge, one of the first diagnosed cases of metagonimosis in golden jackals in Serbia. The continued monitoring of the parasitic fauna of wild canides is needed to establish the widespread of the zoonoses in different regions of Serbia, because they present the reservoirs and/or sources of these infections.
野生犬科动物具有很高的动物流行病学意义，因为它们是一些传播媒介传播疾病的寄生虫的宿主。家犬与野生犬科动物之间特定互动频率的增加，增加了家犬发生、传播和维持寄生虫病因感染的风险。该研究对232只野生犬科动物（172只赤狐和60只金豺）进行了调查。检测材料取自2010年至2014年间在塞尔维亚8个动物疫源地（北巴奇卡、西巴奇卡、南巴纳特、莫拉维奇、兹拉蒂博尔斯基、拉什基、拉辛斯基和扎耶恰尔斯基地区）捕杀的狐狸和豺。在完成寄生虫解剖和粪便学诊断后，在野生犬科动物中鉴定出了等孢属原生动物、3种吸虫（翼形吸虫、截形伪双腔吸虫和横川后殖吸虫）、带绦虫属绦虫和5种线虫（犬弓首蛔虫、钩口科线虫、狐毛首线虫和嗜气毛细线虫）。据我们所知，在金豺中发现横川后殖吸虫是塞尔维亚金豺中首例被诊断出的后殖吸虫病病例。需要持续监测野生犬科动物的寄生虫区系，以确定塞尔维亚不同地区人畜共患病的传播情况，因为它们是这些感染的储存宿主和/或来源。
