Dmitric Marko, Vidanovic Dejan, Vaskovic Nikola, Matovic Kazimir, Sekler Milanko, Debeljak Zoran, Karabasil Nedjeljko
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2017 Sep;48(3):703-707. doi: 10.1638/2016-0169.1.
Wild animals, including red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and golden jackals (Canis aureus), are the most important reservoirs of Trichinella spp. Although the red fox is considered one of the main reservoirs of Trichinella spp. in Europe, only a few animals have been examined in Serbia. The present study assessed Trichinella spp. infection in red foxes and golden jackals from the six districts in Serbia. Thirty-seven carcasses of red foxes and 13 carcasses of golden jackals shot during the official hunting season were examined. Larvae of Trichinella spp. were detected in 13 (35%) of 37 red foxes and in 8 (61%) of 13 golden jackals. Trichinella spiralis and Trichinella britovi were the only two species identified after a multiplex polymerase chain reaction analysis. Trichinella britovi infection was detected in 85% of red foxes and in 38% of golden jackals, and T. spiralis was detected in 15% of red foxes and in 63% of golden jackals. The findings emphasize the need for an active surveillance program for Trichinella spp. infection in wildlife in Serbia and the whole of the Balkans, with special attention on the red fox because it is widespread and occurs in high densities.
包括赤狐（赤狐属）和金豺（金豺属）在内的野生动物是旋毛虫属最重要的宿主。尽管赤狐被认为是欧洲旋毛虫属的主要宿主之一，但在塞尔维亚仅对少数动物进行过检查。本研究评估了塞尔维亚六个地区赤狐和金豺体内的旋毛虫属感染情况。对在官方狩猎季节射杀的37只赤狐尸体和13只金豺尸体进行了检查。在37只赤狐中有13只（35%）以及在13只金豺中有8只（61%）检测到了旋毛虫属幼虫。多重聚合酶链反应分析后仅鉴定出旋毛形线虫和布氏旋毛虫这两个物种。在85%的赤狐和38%的金豺中检测到了布氏旋毛虫感染，在15%的赤狐和63%的金豺中检测到了旋毛形线虫。这些发现强调了在塞尔维亚及整个巴尔干地区需要针对野生动物开展旋毛虫属感染的主动监测计划，尤其要特别关注赤狐，因为它分布广泛且密度高。
