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俄勒冈州医用大麻药房的人员培训与患者教育

Personnel training and patient education in medical marijuana dispensaries in Oregon.

作者信息

Linares Roberto, Choi-Nurvitadhi Jo, Cooper Svetlana, Ham YoungYoon, Ishmael Jane E, Zweber Ann

出版信息

J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2016 May-Jun;56(3):270-273.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2015.12.015. Epub 2016 Apr 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the knowledge and training of Oregon Medical Marijuana Dispensary (OMMD) personnel and describe the information and type of advice provided to patients who use Oregon dispensaries.

METHODS

Statewide cross-sectional email survey of OMMD personnel.

RESULTS

Of the 141 surveys, 47 were initiated. The most frequently referenced types of training were on-the-job training and the Internet. Dispensary personnel most commonly used patients' preferences and symptoms as well as personal experiences to determine appropriate strains for patients. The majority of respondents advised patients about precautions and expected effects. Respondents were least likely to advise on drug interactions, or recommend a patient talk to a pharmacist or prescriber.

CONCLUSION

Dispensary personnel in Oregon use a variety of resources to learn about medical marijuana. Although formal health or medical training was not indicated, personnel advise on marijuana's effects, use, and product selection. Further study is needed to assess the current training and advising on patients' ability to use medical marijuana safely and effectively.

摘要

目的

确定俄勒冈医用大麻药房(OMMD)工作人员的知识水平和培训情况,并描述向使用俄勒冈药房的患者提供的信息及建议类型。

方法

对OMMD工作人员进行全州范围的横断面电子邮件调查。

结果

在141份调查问卷中,47份被启动。最常提及的培训类型是在职培训和互联网。药房工作人员最常根据患者的偏好、症状以及个人经验来为患者确定合适的大麻品种。大多数受访者会就预防措施和预期效果向患者提供建议。受访者最不可能就药物相互作用提供建议,或建议患者咨询药剂师或开处方的医生。

结论

俄勒冈的药房工作人员利用多种资源了解医用大麻。尽管未表明接受过正规的健康或医学培训,但工作人员会就大麻的效果、使用方法和产品选择提供建议。需要进一步研究以评估当前培训及建议对患者安全有效使用医用大麻能力的影响。

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