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用较重的氮族元素预测中性稀有气体插入化合物:FNgY(Ng = Kr和Xe;Y = As、Sb和Bi)。

Prediction of neutral noble gas insertion compounds with heavier pnictides: FNgY (Ng = Kr and Xe; Y = As, Sb and Bi).

作者信息

Ghosh Ayan, Manna Debashree, Ghanty Tapan K

机构信息

Laser and Plasma Technology Division, Beam Technology Development Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India.

Theoretical Chemistry Section, Chemistry Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2016 Apr 28;18(17):12289-98. doi: 10.1039/c6cp01338d.

Abstract

A novel class of interesting insertion compounds obtained through the insertion of a noble gas atom into the heavier pnictides have been explored by various ab initio quantum chemical techniques. Recently, the first neutral noble gas insertion compounds, FXeY (Y = P, N), were theoretically predicted to be stable; the triplet state was found to be the most stable state, with a high triplet-singlet energy gap, by our group. In this study, we investigated another noble gas inserted compound, FNgY (Ng = Kr and Xe; Y = As, Sb and Bi), with a triplet ground state. Density functional theory (DFT), second order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), coupled-cluster theory (CCSD(T)) and multi-reference configuration interaction (MRCI) based techniques have been utilized to investigate the structures, stabilities, harmonic vibrational frequencies, charge distributions and topological properties of these compounds. These predicted species, FNgY (Ng = Kr and Xe; Y = As, Sb and Bi) are found to be energetically stable with respect to all the probable 2-body and 3-body dissociation pathways, except for the 2-body channel leading to the global minimum products (FY + Ng). Nevertheless, the finite barrier height corresponding to the saddle points of the compounds connected to their respective global minima products indicates that these compounds are kinetically stable. The structural parameters, energetics, and charge distribution results as well as atoms-in-molecules (AIM) analysis suggest that these predicted molecules can be best represented as F(-)(3)NgY. Thus, all the aforementioned computed results clearly indicate that it may be possible to experimentally prepare the most stable triplet state of FNgY molecules under cryogenic conditions through a matrix isolation technique.

摘要

通过各种从头算量子化学技术,对一类通过将稀有气体原子插入较重的磷族元素中而获得的新型有趣插入化合物进行了探索。最近,我们小组从理论上预测,首个中性稀有气体插入化合物FXeY(Y = P,N)是稳定的;发现三重态是最稳定的状态,具有较大的三重态 - 单重态能隙。在本研究中,我们研究了另一种具有三重基态的稀有气体插入化合物FNgY(Ng = Kr和Xe;Y = As,Sb和Bi)。利用密度泛函理论(DFT)、二阶Møller - Plesset微扰理论(MP2)、耦合簇理论(CCSD(T))和基于多参考组态相互作用(MRCI)的技术,研究了这些化合物的结构、稳定性、简谐振动频率、电荷分布和拓扑性质。发现这些预测的物种FNgY(Ng = Kr和Xe;Y = As,Sb和Bi)相对于所有可能的二体和三体解离途径在能量上是稳定的,但通向全局最小产物(FY + Ng)的二体通道除外。然而,与连接到它们各自全局最小产物的化合物鞍点相对应的有限势垒高度表明这些化合物在动力学上是稳定的。结构参数、能量学和电荷分布结果以及分子中的原子(AIM)分析表明,这些预测的分子可以最好地表示为F(-)(3)NgY。因此,所有上述计算结果清楚地表明,通过基质隔离技术在低温条件下实验制备FNgY分子的最稳定三重态可能是可行的。

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