Ghosh Ayan, Dey Sourav, Manna Debashree, Ghanty Tapan K
†Laser and Plasma Technology Division, Beam Technology Development Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India.
‡Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira, Belur Math, West Bengal 711 202, India.
J Phys Chem A. 2015 Jun 4;119(22):5732-41. doi: 10.1021/jp512520y. Epub 2015 May 15.
The possibility of the existence of a new series of neutral noble gas compound, FNgBS (where Ng = Ar, Kr, Xe), is explored theoretically through the insertion of a Ng atom into the fluoroborosulfide molecule (FBS). Second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory, density functional theory, and coupled cluster theory based methods have been employed to predict the structure, stability, harmonic vibrational frequencies, and charge distribution of FNgBS molecules. Through energetics study, it has been found that the molecules could dissociate into global minima products (Ng + FBS) on the respective singlet potential energy surface via a unimolecular dissociation channel; however, the sufficiently large activation energy barriers provide enough kinetic stability to the predicted molecules, which, in turn, prevent them from dissociating into the global minima products. Moreover, the FNgBS species are thermodynamically stable, owing to very high positive energies with respect to other two two-body dissociation channels, leading to FNg + BS and F(-) + NgBS(+), and two three-body dissociation channels, corresponding to the dissociation into F + Ng + BS and F(-) + Ng + BS(+). Furthermore, the Mulliken and NBO charge analysis together with the AIM results reveal that the Ng-B bond is more of covalent in nature, whereas the F-Ng bond is predominantly ionic in character. Thus, these compounds can be better represented as F(-)NgBS. This fact is also supported by the detail analysis of bond length, bond dissociation energy, and stretching force constant values. All of the calculated results reported in this work clearly indicate that it might be possible to prepare and characterize the FNgBS molecules in cryogenic environment through matrix isolation technique by using a mixture of OCS/BF3 in the presence of large quantity of noble gas under suitable experimental conditions.
通过将稀有气体原子插入氟硼硫化物分子(FBS)中,从理论上探索了一系列新的中性稀有气体化合物FNgBS(其中Ng = Ar、Kr、Xe)存在的可能性。采用二阶Møller-Plesset微扰理论、密度泛函理论和基于耦合簇理论的方法来预测FNgBS分子的结构、稳定性、谐振动频率和电荷分布。通过能量学研究发现,这些分子可以通过单分子解离通道在各自的单重态势能面上解离为全局极小值产物(Ng + FBS);然而,足够大的活化能垒为预测的分子提供了足够的动力学稳定性,从而防止它们解离为全局极小值产物。此外,FNgBS物种在热力学上是稳定的,这是由于相对于其他两个二体解离通道(导致FNg + BS和F(-) + NgBS(+))以及两个三体解离通道(对应于解离为F + Ng + BS和F(-) + Ng + BS(+))具有非常高的正能量。此外,Mulliken和NBO电荷分析以及AIM结果表明,Ng-B键本质上更具共价性,而F-Ng键主要具有离子性。因此,这些化合物可以更好地表示为F(-)NgBS。这一事实也得到了键长、键解离能和拉伸力常数数值详细分析的支持。这项工作中报道的所有计算结果清楚地表明,在合适的实验条件下,通过在大量稀有气体存在下使用OCS/BF3混合物的基质隔离技术,有可能在低温环境中制备和表征FNgBS分子。