Mears Simon C, Edwards Paul K, Barnes C Lowry
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Services, Little Rock, Arkansas.
J Surg Orthop Adv. 2016 Spring;25(1):2-7.
Hospital stays have been decreasing for hip and knee arthroplasty procedures. Short stay or outpatient procedures were first pioneered in hip replacement; however, short-stay knee replacement is now being routinely performed by some surgeons. Changes in pain control and mobilization have allowed for quicker discharge for knee replacement patients. Combined with specific pathways of care as well as changes in patient expectations and early mobilization, patients can now routinely go home the day after knee replacement. This review seeks to give the reader practical ways to facilitate rapid discharge after knee arthroplasty.
髋关节和膝关节置换手术的住院时间一直在减少。短期住院或门诊手术最早是在髋关节置换术中开创的;然而,现在一些外科医生经常进行短期膝关节置换手术。疼痛控制和活动能力的改变使得膝关节置换患者能够更快出院。结合特定的护理路径以及患者期望和早期活动能力的变化,患者现在通常可以在膝关节置换术后第二天回家。本综述旨在为读者提供促进膝关节置换术后快速出院的实用方法。