J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Jun;46(6):483-93. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2016.5986. Epub 2016 Apr 15.
Synopsis Proximal hamstring tendinopathy (PHT) typically manifests as deep buttock pain at the hamstring common origin. Both athletic and nonathletic populations are affected by PHT. Pain and dysfunction are often long-standing and limit sporting and daily functions. There is limited evidence regarding diagnosis, assessment, and management; for example, there are no randomized controlled trials investigating rehabilitation of PHT. Some of the principles of management established in, for example, Achilles and patellar tendinopathy would appear to apply to PHT but are not as well documented. This narrative review and commentary will highlight clinical aspects of assessment and management of PHT, drawing on the available evidence and current principles of managing painful tendinopathy. The management outline presented aims to guide clinicians as well as future research. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(6):483-493. Epub 15 Apr 2016. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.5986.
摘要 近端腘绳肌腱病(PHT)的表现通常为在腘绳肌的共同起点处出现深部臀部疼痛。运动员和非运动员人群都会受到 PHT 的影响。疼痛和功能障碍通常持续时间长,限制了运动和日常功能。关于诊断、评估和管理的证据有限;例如,没有针对 PHT 康复的随机对照试验。一些在跟腱和髌腱肌腱病中建立的管理原则似乎适用于 PHT,但记录并不完善。本叙事性综述和评论将借鉴现有证据和目前疼痛性肌腱病的管理原则,重点介绍 PHT 的评估和管理的临床方面。提出的管理要点旨在为临床医生和未来的研究提供指导。 美国骨科物理治疗杂志 2016 年;46(6):483-493. 2016 年 4 月 15 日在线发表。doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.5986.