Martin Jodi, Bureau Jean-François, Yurkowski Kim, Fournier Tania Renaud, Lafontaine Marie-France, Cloutier Paula
Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, USA.
School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Canada.
J Adolesc. 2016 Jun;49:170-80. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.03.015. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
The current investigation addressed the potential for unique influences of perceived childhood maltreatment, adverse family-life events, and parent-child relational trauma on the lifetime occurrence and addictive features of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). Participants included 957 undergraduate students (747 females; M = 20.14 years, SD = 3.88) who completed online questionnaires regarding the key variables under study. Although self-injuring youth reported more experiences with each family-based risk factor, different patterns of association were found when lifetime engagement in NSSI or its addictive features were under study. Perceived parent-child relational trauma was uniquely linked with NSSI behavior after accounting for perceived childhood maltreatment; adverse family-life events had an additional unique association. In contrast, perceived paternal maltreatment was uniquely related with NSSI's addictive features. Findings underline the importance of studying inter-related family-based risk factors of NSSI simultaneously for a comprehensive understanding of familial correlates of NSSI behavior and its underlying features.
当前的调查研究了童年期受虐待的感知、不良家庭生活事件以及亲子关系创伤对非自杀性自伤（NSSI）的终生发生率和成瘾特征的独特影响。参与者包括957名本科生（747名女性；平均年龄M = 20.14岁，标准差SD = 3.88），他们完成了关于所研究关键变量的在线问卷调查。尽管有自伤行为的青少年报告称在每一项基于家庭的风险因素方面都有更多经历，但在研究NSSI的终生发生率或其成瘾特征时，发现了不同的关联模式。在考虑了童年期受虐待的感知后，感知到的亲子关系创伤与NSSI行为存在独特关联；不良家庭生活事件也有额外的独特关联。相比之下，感知到的父亲虐待与NSSI的成瘾特征存在独特关联。研究结果强调了同时研究NSSI相互关联的基于家庭的风险因素对于全面理解NSSI行为及其潜在特征的家族相关性的重要性。
