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一种实现“凹陷”结肠造口满意功能的新型矫正方法。

A novel corrective approach to achieve satisfactory function of a 'sunk' colostomy.

作者信息

Siddique K, Prud'Homme G, Samuel N, Avil-Griffiths K, Offori T

机构信息

Barnsley District General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , UK.

出版信息

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2016 May;98(5):e84-7. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2016.0134.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Creation of gastrointestinal stomas is a common colorectal procedure associated with early or late complications, some of which demand advanced technical skills and expertise for optimal management.

CASE HISTORY

A 63-year-old male underwent a defunctioning loop colostomy for locally advanced rectal cancer with liver metastasis. Three months later, he had developed a skinfold over his stoma that resulted in a horizontal skin crease traversing through the stoma, causing the stoma to 'sink' leading to obliteration of the stomal opening. This scenario led to ineffective attachment of a stoma appliance, resulting in painful peristomal ulcers. After excision of the anterior abdominal wall, assessment of colostomy opening was carried out, followed by closure of the subcutaneous tissues and drain fixation. An elevated colostomy with an adequate functional opening was seen after wound closure. The patient made an uneventful recovery and was discharged home. After 3 weeks, he had a fully opened, normally functioning colostomy and peristomal ulcers were almost healed.

CONCLUSIONS

This case highlights the challenges of stoma management, its related risks, avoidance of delay in chemotherapy, a patient wish for early return to work, and the novel approach we adopted to deal with these issues.

摘要

引言

胃肠道造口术是一种常见的结直肠手术,会伴有早期或晚期并发症,其中一些并发症需要先进的技术技能和专业知识来进行最佳管理。

病例史

一名63岁男性因局部晚期直肠癌伴肝转移接受了转流性袢式结肠造口术。三个月后,他的造口处出现了一个皮肤褶皱,导致一条水平皮肤褶皱穿过造口,使造口“下陷”,导致造口开口闭塞。这种情况导致造口袋附着无效,引起造口周围疼痛性溃疡。切除前腹壁后,对结肠造口开口进行评估,随后关闭皮下组织并固定引流管。伤口闭合后可见一个抬高的结肠造口,其功能开口良好。患者恢复顺利并出院回家。3周后,他的结肠造口完全开放,功能正常,造口周围溃疡几乎愈合。

结论

本病例突出了造口管理的挑战、其相关风险、避免化疗延迟、患者早日重返工作岗位的愿望以及我们为处理这些问题所采用的新方法。

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本文引用的文献

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Colorectal Dis. 2010 Oct;12(10):958-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.02006.x.

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