Hershey D W
Dallas Psychoanalytic Institute.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1989;37(1):147-71. doi: 10.1177/000306518903700108.
This paper delineates a form of heterosexuality whose underlying psychological structure resembles that of perversions. It is characterized by: idealization of instinctual processes, whereby the ego subordinates the object to the actualization of the instinctual event itself; heightened narcissism in an otherwise neurotic ego organization; multiple intrapsychic uses of the object; a special kind of defensive organization; an experienced victory over the superego and associated elevation of certain aspects of the ego ideal; and a resultant alteration in the nature of close interpersonal relationships. I use clinical vignettes from both male and female patients in psychoanalysis to focus on the phenomena in question. The thinking of Chassequet-Smirgel, Freud, Khan, Rangell, Socarides, and others is used in an attempt to gain an encompassing perspective. It is emphasized that patients demonstrating this form of heterosexuality do not possess a perversion per se, but demonstrate a character neurosis which integrates certain perverse mechanisms into its defensive organization. These mechanisms can be isolated and studied in psychoanalytic treatment, with the potential for illuminating their defensive and mood-regulating functions, and eventual working through and resolution of the intrapsychic conflicts underlying them. Some comments on the implications of this form of sexuality for our contemporary culture are included.
本文描述了一种异性恋形式,其潜在的心理结构类似于性变态。其特点包括:本能过程的理想化,即自我将客体从属于本能事件本身的实现;在其他方面为神经症性的自我组织中自恋增强;对客体的多种心理内使用;一种特殊的防御组织;体验到对超我的胜利以及自我理想某些方面的相应提升;以及亲密人际关系性质的由此产生的改变。我运用来自精神分析中男性和女性患者的临床案例来聚焦相关现象。为了获得一个全面的视角,我借鉴了沙斯奎特 - 斯米尔热尔、弗洛伊德、汗、兰格尔、索卡里德斯等人的思想。需要强调的是,表现出这种异性恋形式的患者本身并不具有性变态,而是表现出一种性格神经症,这种神经症将某些性变态机制整合到其防御组织中。这些机制在精神分析治疗中可以被分离出来并加以研究,有可能阐明它们的防御和情绪调节功能,并最终处理和解决其背后的心理内冲突。本文还包括了对这种性取向形式对我们当代文化的影响的一些评论。