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成功实施《最大外科用血计划》。

Successful implementation of Maximum Surgical Blood Order Schedule.

作者信息

Lowery T A, Clark J A

出版信息

J Med Assoc Ga. 1989 Mar;78(3):155-8.

PMID:2708924
Abstract

A Maximum Surgical Blood Order Schedule (MSBOS) is a schedule of commonly performed elective surgical procedures listing the maximum number of units of blood to be crossmatched preoperatively. A MSBOS reduces the preoperative crossmatching of blood in surgical cases in which there is less likelihood of blood transfusion. The reduction in crossmatched units of blood saves hospital time and money. This study presents the steps required to institute a MSBOS. Savings in reduced crossmatch charges were calculated. After a review of 1400 operations, a MSBOS listing 35 operative procedures was established at the Medical Center of Central Georgia. Staff compliance was greater than 99%, crossmatch to transfusion ratio was reduced from 5:1 to 2:1, and our annual savings was greater than $110,000 in reduced crossmatch charges.

摘要

最大手术用血预约计划(MSBOS)是一份常见择期外科手术的计划表,列出术前需交叉配血的最大单位数。MSBOS减少了输血可能性较小的外科手术病例的术前交叉配血。交叉配血单位数的减少节省了医院的时间和金钱。本研究介绍了制定MSBOS所需的步骤。计算了交叉配血费用减少带来的节省。在对1400例手术进行审查后,佐治亚州中部医疗中心制定了一份列出35种手术程序的MSBOS。工作人员的依从率超过99%,交叉配血与输血比例从5:1降至2:1,我们每年因交叉配血费用减少节省超过11万美元。

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