Richardson N G, Bradley W N, Donaldson D R, O'Shaughnessy D F
Department of General Surgery, St Peter's Hospital, Chertsey, Surrey.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1998 Jul;80(4):262-5.
A 6-month prospective audit was carried out in three surgical departments of a district general hospital. Over that period, 2720 units of red cells were electively cross-matched, 957 being transfused. The overall cross-match-to-transfusion ratio (CTR) was 2.8, but this varied from over 40 for some gynaecological procedures to 1.5 for major surgical procedures. The average CTR for general surgery was 2.2, orthopaedics 2.3, and obstetrics and gynaecology 5.7. A maximum surgical blood ordering system (MSBOS) was introduced and a second 6-month audit carried out. The number of units cross-matched had fallen by 36% to 1746, with a CTR of 1.8. The change in activity had led to a saving conservatively estimated at 11,616.00 Pounds per annum. Local audit and the introduction of a MSBOS in a district general hospital is an exercise which can demonstrate inefficiencies in blood ordering practices and can lead to large financial savings without detracting from standards of patient care.
在一家地区综合医院的三个外科科室进行了为期6个月的前瞻性审计。在那段时间里,有2720单位的红细胞被选择性地进行交叉配血,其中957单位被输注。总体交叉配血与输血比例(CTR)为2.8,但在一些妇科手术中该比例超过40,而在大手术中为1.5。普通外科的平均CTR为2.2,骨科为2.3,妇产科为5.7。引入了最大手术用血预订系统(MSBOS)并进行了第二次为期6个月的审计。交叉配血的单位数量下降了36%,降至1746单位,CTR为1.8。活动的变化带来了每年保守估计为11,616.00英镑的节省。在地区综合医院进行局部审计并引入MSBOS,这一举措能够揭示用血预订实践中的低效之处,并能在不降低患者护理标准的情况下带来大量财务节省。