Hardy N M, Bolen F H, Shatney C H
Am Surg. 1987 Apr;53(4):223-5.
The maximum surgical blood order schedule (MSBOS) is a viable option for reducing unnecessary crossmatching and achieving significant cost savings in the blood bank. A MSBOS specifies, and thus limits, the amount of blood normally crossmatched for elective surgical procedures. During the first 10 months after introducing MSBOS at our hospital, there was a 33 per cent drop in the number of units of blood crossmatched for elective surgical procedures. The 712 crossmatches that were avoided saved the hospital blood bank more than $6000. Patient care was not adversely affected. Institution of MSBOS can be accomplished without difficulty by gaining input from surgeons and anesthesiologists. After implementation, follow-up is advisable to attain optimal blood use.
最大手术用血计划(MSBOS)是减少不必要交叉配血并在血库实现显著成本节约的可行选择。MSBOS规定并限制了通常为择期手术进行交叉配血的血液量。在我院引入MSBOS后的前10个月,择期手术交叉配血的单位数量下降了33%。避免的712次交叉配血为医院血库节省了6000多美元。患者护理未受到不利影响。通过获得外科医生和麻醉医生的意见,实施MSBOS并不困难。实施后,建议进行随访以实现最佳用血。